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How Traditional oil Miners Reach their Prosperity? – an Assessment of Social Welfare in Wonocolo, Indonesia Tuzyahroya, Yeti Ulfah; Sariffuddin, S
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.24345

Abstract

Traditional mining is one of the activities serving as a motor of economic growth of regional development so that its management should be able to give people prosperity. Mining activities, however, have limited production in which the community cannot permanently depend on it as what occurs in the traditional mining in Wonocolo. This study aimed to determine the level of welfare of the traditional oil and gas mining community in Wonocolo Village, Kedewan, Bojonegoro. The research was a mixed method research of which method design used validating quantitative data model design. The result of quantitative analysis which was the scoring would be validated with the description of qualitative data. The results of this study indicated that the welfare hierarchy of the traditional oil and gas mining community in Wonocolo was in the level of ultimate means to intermediate means. The community still prioritized physiological fulfillment needs rather than the needs for self-development. On the other hand, the fulfillment of basic needs taken from nature in Wonocolo was also vulnerable because the water and air were contaminated by oil. In addition, the nature of oil that is non-renewable and unsustainable has caused the Wonocolo community vulnerable.
DINAMIKA KETAHANAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TENGGELAM: ANALISIS PEOPLE-PLACE-INSTITUTION DI PESISIR DEMAK, INDONESIA Sitepu, Esa Linita Br; Sariffuddin, S
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 12, No 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpk.12.2.%p

Abstract

This study examines the resilience of communities living in sinking villages along the northern coast of Java, Indonesia — an extreme phenomenon in which settlements gradually subside and disappear due to coastal erosion and chronic tidal flooding. Resilience is viewed as a multidimensional phenomenon that should be assessed across three components: people, place, and institutions. Using this framework, the study evaluates how well communities can adapt and survive amid worsening environmental conditions. Based on descriptive statistics and a scoring method, the study shows that over the past 30 years, these villages have been gradually sinking, with flood depths now exceeding 1 meter. Field observations reveal that residents cope by elevating their houses up to 1.5 meters. At the same time, local governments and community groups also invest in public infrastructure, such as roads, and develop joint disaster risk reduction initiatives. The assessment identifies three levels of community resilience: low, medium, and high. The people dimension emerges as the main factor differentiating communities, especially in terms of preparedness, livelihood types, and prior disaster experiences. Meanwhile, the place dimension demonstrates resilience through community participation and environmental programs that raise awareness and strengthen collective capacity to face increasingly permanent sinking conditions.