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Analisis pengaruh usia harapan hidup, indeks pendidikan, dan PDRB terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat Baiquni, Baiquni; Feriyanto, Nur
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Volume 4 Issue 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKEK.vol4.iss1.art1

Abstract

Purpose – This study analyzes the effect of Life Expectancy, Education Index, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on Poverty Level in West Java Province. Poverty is a multidimensional problem that continues to be a challenge, and in West Java Province, despite high economic growth, the poverty rate is still a concern.Methods – This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data from districts/cities in West Java Province during the period 2011-2023. The panel data regression analysis method was applied, with the selection of the best model through the Chow Test and Hausman Test. The test results indicate that the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) is the most suitable model for this data.Findings – The Education Index has a negative and significant effect on the Poverty Level. The Economic Growth Rate and Life Expectancy has no significant impact on the Poverty Level, partially.Implication – The importance of government policies that focus on improving access and quality of education to reduce poverty. In addition, efforts are needed to create new jobs and increase people's income through economic development.Originality – This research can be a reference for policy makers AbstrakTujuan – Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Usia Harapan Hidup, Indeks Pendidikan, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kemiskinan merupakan masalah multidimensional yang terus menjadi tantangan, dan di Provinsi Jawa Barat, meskipun pertumbuhan ekonomi tinggi, tingkat kemiskinan masih menjadi perhatian. Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data panel dari kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat selama periode 2011-2023. Metode analisis regresi data panel diterapkan, dengan pemilihan model terbaik melalui Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Fixed Effect Model (FEM) adalah model yang paling sesuai untuk data ini. Temuan – Indeks Pendidikan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Usia Harapan Hidup tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan secara parsial.Implikasi – Pentingnya kebijakan pemerintah yang berfokus pada peningkatan akses dan kualitas pendidikan untuk menekan angka kemiskinan. Selain itu, diperlukan upaya untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pengembangan ekonomi.Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pemangku kebijakan
Planning of Interpretation Programs as an Effort to Support Ecotourism Activities at the Wonocolo Teksas Geosite, Bojonegoro Regency Setiawan, Puguh Andhi; Baiquni, Baiquni; Sunarta, I Nyoman; Suheryadi, Heru
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.38816

Abstract

Geosite Wonocolo Texas is an icon of the Bojonegoro National Geopark, the shallowest traditional oil mine in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the elements of tourist attractions, determine the characteristics, perceptions, and readiness of the community, determine the characteristics, perceptions, and readiness of managers, determine the characteristics, perceptions, motivations, and preferences of visitors, and determine the interpretation program. This study uses a Mixed Method. In this study, the data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. Data analysis with a qualitative descriptive method is a way of describing data not in the form of numbers but based on comprehensive information obtained in the field and describing the data. This analysis is used to describe the general conditions of the place where the research activities are carried out and the elements of tourist attractions consisting of tourist attractions, accessibility, and amenities. The results of the identification and analysis of the community, managers, and visitors are used as a reference in the interpretation program planning process. The design of the interpretation program planning is in the form of an activity program, interpretation flow, interpretation facilities and infrastructure, and interpretation narratives