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Muhammad Chawari
Balai Arkeologi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Earth & Planetary Sciences Social Sciences

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SISTEM PERTAHANAN JEPANG DI JAWA Studi Berdasarkan Tinggalan Gua Jepang Di Banyumas, Jawa Tengah Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1593.241 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.7

Abstract

Towards mid of 20th century Indonesia was not yet fully freed from suffering, particularly the Japanese occupation. During the period of 3 years, from 1942 to 1945 Japan seized Indonesia. First they landed in is East Kalimantan. From here they occupied the entire archipelago. To defend the territory, the built numerous fortress called bunker. The term often used to refer to Japanese Caves. Japanese bunker and Japanese caves are different. Bunkers were made of a mixture of cement, stone, and sand, while the cave were made by drilling holes in the hills horizontally, the entire Japanese defense system in Banyumas are caves. By observing Japanese caves, particularly in Banyumas, we can learn about the defense system elaborated by the Japanese in Java during their occupation. 
MODEL PERTAHANAN JEPANG DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG DAN JEMBER, JAWA TIMUR: TIPOLOGI DAN ARAH SASARAN Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 35 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1845.774 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v35i2.63

Abstract

This paper is based on research conducted by Yogyakarta Archaeological Center in 2013 with the theme of the Japanese Defense Facilities In The World War II in Lumajang and Jember. The research is an effort to disclose the typology of Japanese defense facilities well as their coverage in both locations. At both locations have been identified 43 objects from the era of Japanese occupation, consisted of bunker (40 objects), cave (2 objects), and water tank (1 object). Among them, 38 objects commanded the sea traffic, 4 objects commanded land routes, and 1 object is unknown.
DATA BARU TENTANG KAMPUNG KAUMAN YOGYAKARTA STUDI BERDASARKAN TEMUAN ARTEFAKTUAL Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 37 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.337 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v37i2.130

Abstract

Kauman is one of the oldest settlement and part of the bureaucratic structure of Yogyakarta's palace. The old buildings in Kauman were interesting topics to many research there. Mean while on the other hand, artifacts as anothersupporting data of the daily life there have never been revealed. This paper aims to look at the connection between the artifacts findings with the Kauman settlement as well as Yogyakarta's palace. Analytical descriptive method is used to describe and analyze the artifacts to see the development of Kauman itself.
STUDI KELAYAKAN ARKEOLOGI DI KOMPLEKS MAKAM IMOGIRI, YOGYAKARTA: Studi Awal Dalam Rangka Perencanaan Penelitian Arkeologi Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 28 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6842.93 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v28i1.355

Abstract

Feasibility study and archaeological research had been arranged as the object of cultural law (UU No. 5 Tahun 1992) and government regulation (PP No. 10 Tahun 1993) about the implementation of object of cultural law (UU No. 5 Tahun 1992). However, feasibility study related to archaeological research is still rarely conducted. This paper aims to set forth the relevancy of feasibility study as a preliminary activity to reach a more comprehensive archaeological research.
BERBAGAI BENTUK PEMANFAATAN BANGUNAN INDIS DI KOTA MALANG: PEMIKIRAN AWAL TENTANG PENGELOLAAN BCB Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 30 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3379.384 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v30i1.399

Abstract

The use of archaeological resources (BCB) in Indonesia is regulated in Law No. 5 1992 on Cultural Property and Indonesian Government Regulation No. 10 1993 on the implementation of the Law no. 5 1992. According to these regulations, cultural property may be used for many purposes such as religious, social, tourism, education, science, and cultural purposes. This paper illustrates the use of some colonial buildings in the City of Malang which is not only in accord with the regulations but also added economical value. the building could also be associated with economical value. There are some examples in Malang showing the use of BCB based on its economical value, but the implementation tended to be individualistic and hasn't reached international level yet. The practical activities include: Festival Malang or Malang Old Festival; producing t-shirts and sticker with pictures of indis buildings; displaying pictures of indis buildings in restaurants, hotels, and stores, and also making various forms of old advertisement by one of the bakery in Malang.
KOMPLEKS MAKAM KUNA DI DESA LORAM KULON POSISI DAN KRONOLOGI SITUS DALAM KERANGKA SEJARAH KOTA KUDUS Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 30 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2989.653 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v30i2.408

Abstract

The new discovery of an old graveyard in Kiringan hamlet, Loram Kulon village, Jati subdistrict, Kudus regency, Central Java province adds another Islamic site to the long list of Islamic sites found around the old city of Kudus. This paper discusses the temporal and functional dimensions of this graveyard in the history of Kudus area. Considering some available evidence, it is proposed here that chronologically, the site can be dated back to a period around early 16" — mid 18" century. It is also suggested that this graveyard was as a public cemetery for common people who lived around Loram Kulon village. However, who were buried there are still unknown due to the lack of epitaph or inscription found in the tombs.
DATA BARU TENTANG KAMPUNG KAUMAN YOGYAKARTA STUDI BERDASARKAN TEMUAN ARTEFAKTUAL Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 37 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v37i2.130

Abstract

Kauman is one of the oldest settlement and part of the bureaucratic structure of Yogyakarta's palace. The old buildings in Kauman were interesting topics to many research there. Mean while on the other hand, artifacts as anothersupporting data of the daily life there have never been revealed. This paper aims to look at the connection between the artifacts findings with the Kauman settlement as well as Yogyakarta's palace. Analytical descriptive method is used to describe and analyze the artifacts to see the development of Kauman itself.
BENTENG VAN DEN BOSCH, NGAWI: TEMUAN ARTEFAKTUAL SEBAGAI CERMINAN ALAT-ALAT KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 36 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v36i2.235

Abstract

Research in Fort Van den Bosch in Ngawi, East Java Province brings about data on aspects of the buildings and artifacts that accompany it. Regarding the artifacts a number of fragments of pottery, metal, ceramics, glass, animal bones, and shells have been found. They were objects of everyday appliances, except for bones and shells. Those artefacts could show the activities of the fort’s inhabitants in the past.
MODEL PERTAHANAN JEPANG DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG DAN JEMBER, JAWA TIMUR: TIPOLOGI DAN ARAH SASARAN Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 35 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v35i2.63

Abstract

This paper is based on research conducted by Yogyakarta Archaeological Center in 2013 with the theme of the Japanese Defense Facilities In The World War II in Lumajang and Jember. The research is an effort to disclose the typology of Japanese defense facilities well as their coverage in both locations. At both locations have been identified 43 objects from the era of Japanese occupation, consisted of bunker (40 objects), cave (2 objects), and water tank (1 object). Among them, 38 objects commanded the sea traffic, 4 objects commanded land routes, and 1 object is unknown.
SISTEM PERTAHANAN JEPANG DI JAWA STUDI BERDASARKAN TINGGALAN GUA JEPANG DI BANYUMAS, JAWA TENGAH Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 33 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.7

Abstract

Towards mid of 20th century Indonesia was not yet fully freed from suffering, particularly the Japanese occupation. During the period of 3 years, from 1942 to 1945 Japan seized Indonesia. First they landed in is East Kalimantan. From here they occupied the entire archipelago. To defend the territory, the built numerous fortress called bunker. The term often used to refer to Japanese Caves. Japanese bunker and Japanese caves are different. Bunkers were made of a mixture of cement, stone, and sand, while the cave were made by drilling holes in the hills horizontally, the entire Japanese defense system in Banyumas are caves. By observing Japanese caves, particularly in Banyumas, we can learn about the defense system elaborated by the Japanese in Java during their occupation.
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