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All Journal Mozaik: Kajian Ilmu Sejarah Jurnal Tamaddun Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Hadharah: Jurnal Keislaman dan Peradaban Tsaqofah: Jurnal Agama dan Budaya Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah: Ta`limat, Budaya, Agama dan Humaniora
Fikri Surya Pratama
UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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IMPELEMENTASI UU NO. 5 TAHUN 1979 LEWAT PROGRAM MANUNGGAL SAKATO DALAM SEJARAH PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI SUMATERA BARAT 1984-1991 Fikri Surya Pratama
Mozaik: Kajian Ilmu Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/mozaik.v13i1.48751

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sejarah pembangunan desa di Sumatera Barat selama pemberlakuan UU No. 5 Tahun 1979. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni studi pustaka. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa artikel jurnal, buku-buku serta kumpulan koran terbitan tahun 1990-an milik PDIKM Padang Panjang yang memberitakan kondisi desa-desa Sumatera Barat selama pemberlakuan UU No. 5 Tahun 1979. Masa Orde Baru Indonesia diwarnai dengan pembangunan nasional dan pembangunan daerah, salah satu bentuk regulasi yang mengatur kegiatan pembangunan ini ialah UU No. 5 Tahun 1979 mengenai pembangunan dan pemberlakuan sistem desa di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Sistem desa yang identik dengan sistem politik tradisional masyarakat Jawa-Madura menyebabkan kesulitan untuk beradaptasi dan megimplementasikan regulasi ini. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Daerah Sumatera Barat berinovasi untuk menjawab tantangan yang terjadi dengan mengeluarkan Program Manunggal Sakato sebagai alat menjalankan kandungan undang-undang tersebut. Dengan mengkombinasikan sistem pemerintahan nagari dengan nilai-nilai modernitas yang ada, serta menjalankan asas gotong-royong, desa-desa di Sumatera Barat mampu menjalankan isi UU No. 5 Tahun 1979 dengan baik ketimbang desa-desa luar Jawa-Madura yang “kaget” dengan sistem.Kata kunci: Desa, Manunggal Sakato, Nagari. AbstractWrite This article aims to explain the history of village development in West Sumatra during the enactment of UU No. 5 of 1979. The research method used is a historical research method with data collection library research techniques. The data source used was article journals, books and collection of newspapers published in the 1990s in PDIKM Padang Panjang that reported on the condition of West Sumatran villages during the enactment of UU No. 5 of 1979. Indonesia's New Order (Orde Baru) period was marked by national development and regional development, one form of regulation that regulates these development activities is UU No. 5 of 1979 about the development and implementation of the desa (village) system throughout Indonesia. The desa (village) system which is identical to the traditional political system of the Javanese-Madurese society makes it difficult for other regions to adapt and implement this regulation. Therefore, the West Sumatra Regional Government innovates to answer the challenges that occur by issuing the Manunggal Sakato program as a tool to carry out the contents of the law. By combining the nagari government system with existing modernity values, as well as implementing the principle of gotong royong (mutual cooperation), villages in West Sumatra are able to carry out the contents of Law no. 5 of 1979 better than the villages outside Java-Madura which were "shock" by the system.Keywords: Manunggal Sakato, Nagari, Villages.
Ragam Tema Historiografi Islam Sufistik Klasik di Indonesia Fikri Surya Pratama
Jurnal Tamaddun Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v10i1.10142

Abstract

This article aims to explain the various themes of classical Indonesian Sufistic scholars, where the writing of these classical Islamic texts was greatly influenced by the complexity of the life of Muslims in Indonesia during the classical period. This research is qualitative with historical research method. The source collection technique used is library research by searching for books, journal articles that discuss the following themes and direct tracing of Sufistic classical Islamic texts on the British Library website. Then followed by source criticism or selection of sources to be used, data analysis in the form of content analysis of the manuscript, finally historiography. The results of the study show that the various themes of classical Sufistic Islamic historigraphy in Indonesia show how the process of spreading and learning tarekat in the archipelago is not monotonous in the study of Sufism alone, but also includes studies related to everyday people's lives, starting with learning stories from the past. In the past, learning Arabic, combining traditional medicinal techniques with readings and prayers in the guidance of the Al-Qur'an Hadith, until reaching the problem of traditional community legal units, such as the inclusion of Islamic elements in the Minangkabau Customary Law. The local wisdom of the texts by Sufistic scholars, in this case, of course includes a very wide variety of things such as religious traditions, the diversity of understandings of Islamic content and various options for solutions in an effort to solve traditional problems and the culture of everyday people and so on, both both textual and contextual.
NUR MISUARI PEJUANG MUSLIM FILIPHINA Pasang Surut Karir Politik dan Perjuangan Muslim Moro (1939-2018) Fikri Surya Pratama
Hadharah: Jurnal Keislaman dan Peradaban Vol 16 No 1 (2022) Hadharah: Jurnal Keislaman dan Peradaban
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/h.v16i1.3359

Abstract

Dampak gerakan perjuangan Nur Misuari sangat besar bagi kehidupan Bangsamoro. Bentuk upaya perdamaian yang diinginkan umat muslim di negara Filipina perlahan tercapai meskipun sulit terealisasi. Terdapat ruang kosong lainnya yang perlu untuk dibahas mengenai Nur Misuari terutama mengnai jatuh bangun politiknya sejak lengser dari kursi Gubernur Mindanao, perjuangannya setelah dipenjarakan, hingga akhirnya membentuk hubungan keamanan dengan Presiden Duterte. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk perjuangan Nur Misuari dalam memperjuangkan Muslim Moro di Fiphina Selatan, serta menganalisa Faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi perjuangan Nur Misuari dalam memperjuangkan Muslim Moro di Fiphina Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deksriptif analitis dimana dalam metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yang terdiri dari: 1) Heuristik atau pengumpulan sumber, yang menggunakan teknik studi pustaka; 2) Kritik sumber untuk memilih kebasahan dan kekuatan antar sumber penelitian; 3) Interpretasi atau analisis sumber penelitian dnegan menggunakan pendekatan studi tokoh; 4) historiografi, penulisan hasil penelitian menjadi karya tulis ilmiah sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perjuangan Misuari diawali dengan mendirikan organisasi MNLF hingga perjuangan membentuk daerah otonomi Mindanao (ARRM) dan menjadi gubernur pertamanya. Hingga lengser dan dipenjarakan karena berbagai macam skandal hingga menjadi rekan Presiden Duterte dalam menjaga kawasan Filiphina Selatan dari kelompok ekstremis dan radikal seperti Abu Sayyaf Group.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN IMPLIKASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN POLITIK ISLAM DALAM KEHIDUPAN PLURALISME MALAYSIA Fikri Surya Pratama
Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah: Ta`limat, Budaya, Agama dan Humaniora Vol. 26 No. 2 (2022): Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah: Ta'limat Budaya, Agama, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

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Abstract

In the Malaysian constitution, as stated in part 1 of article 3 states that "Islam is a federation religion". However, in fact, even though Islam is the official religion, Malaysia is still struggling to escape the shadows of multiculturalism, religious pluralism and secularism. This journal article aims to explain how the historical background that makes Malaysia a Southeast Asian country that implements Islamic and secular laws in its government. The research method used is the historical research method: starting with the collection of sources with library research techniques; then criticized the source of the data obtained; the data sources that have been selected will be analyzed using a political history approach; and finally, historiography. The results of the study show that the implementation of Islamic values ??in Malaysia has its own positive and negative impacts. If the matter of material law and Malaysia's economic level has developed well, the problems of social and family law held by the sharia courts will cause conflict within the religious community. The difficulties of implementation and various kinds of protest responses from minorities are concluded because of the "half" commitment to actualizing Islam as the official state religion. This difficulty was also triggered because since Malaysia was colonized by the British until the beginning of independence, Malaysia was already based on strong secular values, so to run shari'ah dominantly on the other 40% of non-Muslims would certainly cause a big response.
A Historical Overview of Muslim Minority Identity and Positioning in the Philippines Erasiah; Fikri Surya Pratama; Seskia; Cajuniati; Indah Khairu Ummah
Tsaqofah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v21i1.7966

Abstract

The discriminatory treatment of the Philippine Muslim minority dates back hundreds of years due to Spanish colonial politics that were highly allergic to Islam. Furthermore, minority nationality and ethnicity issues relate to national integration, class struggle, and economic dispossession. This study aims to explain the historical forces that shaped the identity of the Filipino Muslim community. The research method used is the historical research method, where the collection of research sources is done by literature study. This research analysis uses a political history approach closely related to power as a governmental tool in policymaking. The results show that the identity issues experienced by the Muslim minority in the Philippines in positioning themselves in the process of national integration are caused by several factors, such as history, religion, and the concept of the nation-state. However, in contemporary times, political and economic issues, in addition to religious issues, have emerged as new forces in the matter of Muslim identity in the Philippines.
Panas Dingin Kehidupan Keberagaman Kawasan Asia Selatan (Dari Masa Dinasti Mughal Hingga Kontemporer) Fikri Surya Pratama; Jupri Jupri
Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ttjksi.v8i1.6500

Abstract

The South Asian region itself is an area that has a history of people who aren’t free from conflict. This happens because disorganized of the diversity of society consisting of various races and religions. Islam which had triumphed in this region from the 8th century to the 18th century AD was enough to color the cultural life of the people of South Asia. This article aims to explain how the history and development of Muslim societies in South Asian countries from the Mughal Dynasty to the contemporary. The method used in this research is the historical research method, with the steps: 1) Heuristics or collection of sources collected through library research by searching for books, previous research journals and popular news sites that update on the situation of Muslims in the South Asian region; 2) Source Criticism, namely the activity of selecting sources based on their strengths; 3) Interpretation or research analysis stage; 4) historiography or the last stage of this research in the form of historical scientific writings. The results of the study show that countries such as India and Sri Lanka have quite complicated racial issues in their religious communities. Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Pakistan, which are Muslim-majority countries, are confused with their internal and political problems with India. The Maldives is able to become a good Muslim model country in the South Asian region, as well as good tolerance for Bhutan and Nepal which have Muslim minorities.Kawasan Asia Selatan sendiri merupakan wilayah yang memiliki sejarah masyarakat yang tak lepas dari konflik. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan tidak terorganisir keberagaman masyarakat yang terdiri dari berbagai macam ras dan agama. Islam yang sempat berjaya di kawasan ini sejak abad ke-8  hingga abad ke-18 M cukup mewarnai corak kebudayaan kehidupan masyarakat Asia Selatan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sejarah dan perkembangan masyarakat muslim di negara-negara Asia Selatan dari masa Dinasti Mughal hingga kontemporer. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah, dengan langkahnya: 1) Heuristik atau pengumpulan sumber yang dikumpulkan lewat studi pustaka dengan mencari buku-buku, jurnal penelitian terdahulu dan situs berita populer yang update mengenai situasi ummat Muslim di kawasan Asia Selatan; 2) Kritik Sumber yakni kegiatan menyeleksi sumber-sumber berdasarkan kekuatannya; 3) Interpretasi atau tahap analisis penelitian; 4) historiografi atau tahap terakhir penelitian ini berupa karya tulis ilmiah sejarah. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwasannya negara-negara seperti India dan Sri Lanka memiliki persoalan rasial yang cukup rumit dalam ummat beragamanya. Bangladesh, Afganistan dan Pakistan tang menjadi negara mayoritas muslim dipusingkan dengan persoalan internal negara dan politik mereka dengan India. Maladewa mampu menjadi negara percontohan muslim yang baik di kawasan Asia Selatan, serta toleransi yang bagus juga pada Bhutan dan Nepal yang memiliki kelompok minoritas muslim.
Co-Authors Cajuniati Erasiah Indah Khairu Ummah Jupri Jupri Seskia