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Teguh Prawiro
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Potret Pernikahan Dalam Islam Teguh Prawiro
Jurnal Alasma : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Alasma : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah
Publisher : STIT Muslim Asia Afrika

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Abstract

Portrait of marriage institution in Islam is more about sad stories of women in his life. The unfair relationship between men and women is proof in the practice of polygamy, secret marriage, and child marriage. Not infrequently, islamic teachings is only used just about to discuss sex problems. In many places and forums, when religion becomes the subject of conversation, it always comes with the issue of sex. whereas, the purpose of sharia or better known as maqashid al shariah is to realize the benefit of human being.
Tanggung Jawab Fikih: Memperkuat Kedudukan Perempuan Dengan Migrasi Teguh Prawiro
Jurnal Alasma : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Alasma : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah
Publisher : STIT Muslim Asia Afrika

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Abstract

Migration is the issue that widely discussed by almost of Indonesian society. Death penalty and trafficking in personsthat faced Indonesian migrant workers, make aware of how acute the problem of migration has been.Because of that, now, migration is our common problem.On the other side, the phenomenon of migration shows a shift in the role and position of women in the family. During the time women are often placed in a weak position before men. The role of breadwinners in the family is always taken by men. The religious teachings that discriminates against women in the family is almost accepted by the majority of Muslims. While in practice, with the migration many women who take the role of breadwinners in the family. Therefore, it is necessary to reform thoroughly the mechanism and protection of Indonesian migrant workers, the majority of them are women. Therefore, fiqh perspective should be a part in providing solutions to problems related to migration in Indonesia.
Menggagas Fiqh Nusantara: Dialektika Adat Dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia Teguh Prawiro
Jurnal Alasma : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Alasma | Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah
Publisher : STIT Muslim Asia Afrika

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Abstract

Islam, including Islamic law have a very long history in Nusantara. This history goes beyond Indonesia as nation state. This history also shows the dynamic of relationship between Islamic law and the customs in Nusantara. Some cases, such as limiting the age of marriage, ta'lik talak (talak hanging), tabbani (adoption), and others show a harmonious relationship between Islamic law and the customs of Indonesia. The flexible character of Islamic law allows a dialectic between Islamic law and customary law in Indonesia The contiguity between Islamic law and customs and culture in Indonesia requires Indonesian moslem scholars to do ijtihad to accommodate the local culture in Nusantara as part of religious teachings. We all know that Arabic culture effectively filled the legal vacuum in the early f Islam, so the culture of Nusantara should also be an important part of the development of Islamic law for Indonesian moslem community. The flexibility of Islamic teachings should be accommodate every local culture that is an inseparable part of life for every moslem in each country.
Reaktualisasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Teguh Prawiro
Jurnal Alasma : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Alasma | Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah
Publisher : STIT Muslim Asia Afrika

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Abstract

It is a fact that the Muslims are the majority of Indonesia's population. Uniquely, the desire to apply Islamic law as a legal system for them only emerged from the minority group of this majority. There are several factors that can be assumed and identified to be the cause of this phenomenon. Among these factors, it seems that the most dominant is the internal condition of Islamic law itself which is felt to be unable to touch the values of justice for its people. Therefore, it must be realized the significance of reform or renewal of Islamic law in Indonesia towards a legal system that is more sensitive to the needs of Indonesian Muslims. One of them is by always paying attention to Indonesian values as a consideration for carrying out reforms. So that Indonesian Muslims can feel the justice and benefits that are born from its implementation. However, not all elements of Islamic law can be flexibly compromised with customary law systems. The elements referred to here are those included of constant teachings in Islamic law. Therefore, when local needs are confronted with the constant teachings in Islamic law, at least it will give two alternative forms of compromise with each other being in opposite poles. On the one hand, in order to fulfill their local (customary) needs, some Muslims beat Sharia with Sharia engineering. While at the other side, some Muslims still maintain the existence of constant teachings in Islamic law above their local needs with social engineering.
Bahasa dan Akal Dalam Ijtihad Mazhab Hanafi Teguh Prawiro
Jurnal Alasma : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Alasma | Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah
Publisher : STIT Muslim Asia Afrika

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Abstract

The emergence of various schools of thought in Islamic law cannot be separated from the problems of language and reason in every legal consideration in ijtihad. The polarization of madrasah ahl hadith which tend to maintain textually the use of naqli propositions and madrasah ahli ra’yi which use more logical reasoning in contextually understanding of Alquran and Sunah is also not free from language and reason problems. The first group which referring of thoughts that do not provide adequate portion of the existence of reason in ijtihad. While the second group is considered as a group that gives a wide enough role of reason in ijtihad. For them sharia always have a basis and goals to be realized in human life. The Hanafi school places reason as a source of law after the Qur'an and Sunah. Reason plays a role as a complement to revelation. Therefore reason cannot conflict with the will of revelation. Thus, if in madrasah ahli ra'yi rationality becomes the basic foundation of Islamic legal thought, then the Hanafi school has quite significant relevance to the building of this concept.
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