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All Journal Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum
Retno Sariwati
Faculty of Law, University of Merdeka Malang
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Responsibilities of air carriers on international flights Retno Sariwati
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7963

Abstract

In international air transportation, it is sure to talk about the responsibility of the carrier, which cannot be separate from the discussion of international agreements, namely, in this case, the 1999 Montreal Convention, which contains the issue of the responsibility of international air carriers. This study aims to determine the guilt of air carriers on international flights to passengers, shippers, and third parties in the event of an aircraft accident. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical (legal research), using legal materials as the primary material. The carrier's responsibility is based on the absolute principle; the page is responsible but is still limited by the limitation principle (the carrier's responsibility is limited to a certain amount). The airline's responsibility is based on the presumption and limitation of liability for consignments and baggage. The carrier is always considered responsible until the airline can prove that it is not guilty of the event that caused the loss. The carrier's responsibility for baggage should be absolute because, by the time the passenger brings the bags, it has passed several checks that have confirmed that the goods in the luggage are not problematic.How to cite item: Sariwati, R. (2022). Responsibilities of air carriers on international flights. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2), 194-201. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7963.
Protection of Heirs Against Absentee Land Ownership Retno Sariwati; Selvia Wisuda
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 14, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v14i1.10006

Abstract

Land ownership is often non-existent in communities. Ownership through the process of inheritance, where the heirs live outside the district area where the object of inheritance is located. For example, a person living in a city inherits from his parents a farm in the village; this automatically made the heirs the absentee landowners. This study aims to provide legal protection for absentee land ownership obtained from the inheritance process. This study uses normative legal research methods with several approaches, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. Legal protection for heirs of owners of land rights that do not exist in positive law. If the heirs do not exploit or utilize land that does not exist as mandated by law adequately, then there is no legal protection for the heirs. The prohibition of absentee land does not apply to persons or legal entities residing outside the sub-district which borders the location of agricultural land and allows agricultural land owners to cultivate or cultivate it efficiently.How to cite item: Sariwati, Retno, and Selvia Wisuda. “Protection of Heirs Against Absentee Land Ownership.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum. 14 no. 1 (2023): 46-53. DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v14i1.10006.
Co-Authors Selvia Wisuda