Lana Aulia Afiftania
Universitas Airlangga

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Diferensiasi Hukum bagi Penyedia Layanan Over The Top (Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dengan Singapura) Lana Aulia Afiftania; Nanik Mahmudah; Fauziah Herman Putri
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 21 ISSUE 1
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v21i1.19

Abstract

Over the top media service is form of development of internet based technology. Indonesia as an affected country, has not be able to control and manage it. On the other hand, Singapore already has good legal system. The problem is how the differences between Indonesian and Singapore legal system, also how the rule of law can be applied by Indonesia. This research is normative legal research through conceptual approach and statute approach. Discussion result is the difference of legal system in terms of broadcast content restriction dan the tax collection system. Contrary with Indonesia, Singapore has more spesific content restriction. Tax collection system in Indonesia still experiencing a legal vacuum while Singapore collect taxes through a licence ownership system. That difference can be adopted by Indonesia as basis of payment for provider over the top media service.
Penerapan Prinsip Vicarious Liability dalam Pertanggungjawaban Perseroan Terbatas Lana Aulia Afiftania; Dian Purnama Anugerah
Notaire Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v5i3.40084

Abstract

AbstractA limited liability company is a legal subject capable of being responsible for the risks in carrying out its business. The principle of vicarious liability is the basis of a person’s responsibility for acts against the law of others. One of these principles is applied in the employer’s responsibility to his subordinates. This research is a legal research that uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. This study aims to analyze the legal relationship between a limited liability company and an employee related to the principle of vicarious liability and the liability of a limited liability company in the consideration of the panel of judges. The results of this study indicate that a limited liability company is able to act as an employer and hiring employees. According to the principle of vicarious liability, the company will be responsible if an employee causes a loss during the performance of their duties. The panel of judges recognizes the principle of vicarious liability as the basis for corporate liability. There is a lot of diversity in the implementation of these principles. However, the important elements of the principle of vicarious liability are still reflected in the considerations of the panel of judges.Keywords: Liability; Limited Company; Vicarious Liability Principle. AbstrakPerseroan terbatas merupakan subjek hukum yang mampu bertanggung jawab atas risiko dalam pelaksanaan usahanya. Prinsip vicarious liability merupakan dasar pertanggungjawaban seseorang atas perbuatan melawan hukum orang lain. Salah satu prinsip tersebut diterapkan dalam pertanggungjawaban majikan terhadap bawahannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan hukum perseroan terbatas dan karyawan terkait prinsip vicarious liability serta pertanggungjawaban perseroan terbatas dalam pertimbangan majelis hakim. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa perseroan terbatas mampu berkedudukan sebagai majikan dan mempekerjakan karyawan. Menurut prinsip vicarious liability, perseroan akan bertanggung jawab bilamana karyawan menimbulkan kerugian selama pelaksanaan tugasnya. Majelis hakim mengakui prinsip vicarious liability sebagai dasar pertanggungjawaban perseroan. Timbul banyak keberagaman dalam implementasi prinsip tersebut. Akan tetapi, unsur-unsur penting prinsip vicarious liability tetap tercermin dalam pertimbangan-pertimbangan majelis hakim.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban; Perseroan Terbatas; Prinsip Vicarious Liability.