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Economic Threats at The Border Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan Chairul Aftah; Rahmah Daniah; Aisyah Aisyah; Dinda Shafa Na; Edith Greysia; Ibnu Mulkani; Hudair Mattawang; Ahda Mujahidah
PREDIKSI : Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Vol 21, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/pd.v21i3.6637

Abstract

Masalah perbatasan di Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia, dan Malaysia menjadi masalah yang terus berlanjut. Orang Sebatik menganggap ini sangat masuk akal mengingat kedekatan geografis dengan wilayah Malaysia dan kurangnya perhatian pemerintah. Hubungan dengan Malaysia adalah solusi untuk masalah sehari-hari. Sementara dari sudut pandang pemerintah, hubungan yang terjadi di perbatasan dapat dianggap merah sebagai ancaman bagi kehidupan negara karena menyangkut integritas teritorial. Ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yang mengambil data sekunder yang menghasilkan perspektif dalam melihat masalah, terutama dari perspektif ekonomi. Bahwa hubungan erat antara kedua komunitas tersebut dapat dilihat sebagai sumber masalah, terutama di sektor ekonomi bagi kedua komunitas tersebut. Namun, penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada komunitas Sebatik. Dalam bidang ekonomi hubungan ini akan memberikan konsekuensi bagi masyarakat Sebatik yaitu, pengangguran, kemiskinan, keterbatasan sumber daya yang akan dikembangkan dan perdagangan akibat munculnya ketergantungan terhadap Malaysia
The Shifting of Regional Regime: Study Case of Renegotiation NAFTA to USMCA Putri Febrianty Ardhana; Rahmah Daniah
Global South Review Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Global South Review
Publisher : Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/globalsouth.83345

Abstract

This study was designed using descriptive writing techniques using secondary data with library research techniques and qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the factors behind the renegotiation of NAFTA to the USMCA come from internal and external factors. From internal factors, there are considerations from each NAFTA member country in the form of profit and loss considerations from an economic perspective, such as gains from Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and losses in the form of trade deficits. Meanwhile, from external factors, there were considerations related to the existence of economic threats from third parties, several NAFTA rules that are considered detrimental and irrelevant, as well as considerations of the potential for modernizing NAFTA rules from a digital trade perspective. In addition, the renegotiation of NAFTA to the USMCA also brings those international agreements to a deeper stage of economic integration, where the USMCA is between the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and Customs Union stages because the USMCA has deeper rules than the FTA stage. However, on the other hand, it still does not fully comply with the rules at the stage of the Customs Union.