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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK DI SUDAN SELATAN ATAS PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Yudith Ridzkia; Ian Dharsono Wijaya Pane; Ryan Adiputra; Ade Adhari
PROSIDING SERINA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROSIDING SERINA III 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.498 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/pserina.v1i1.17471

Abstract

Conflict and war is something that cannot be avoided from human life. War is something that cannot be erased or avoided from the history of human life or it can be said that conflict and war will always exist in human life. Today there are many armed conflicts between the state and an opposition group or separatist group within the country. Sudan is a country located on the African continent which has many conflict. The problem of this research begins with the high level of violence against children that makes South Sudan a country with a severe humanitarian crisis due to the conflict that began two years after the country became independent in 2011. Although South Sudan has been bound by several legal frameworks and has agreed to various conventions related to the protection of human rights, but international crimes in this conflict continue to occur and even get worse. This research was conducted by collecting data through a literature review process sourced from books, journals, articles, websites and other valid sources. Then the relevant literature will be examined systematically so that the analytical framework can be developed and analyzed comprehensively on the data obtained regarding the legal protection of children in South Sudan for violations of human rights (HAM) based on international law. The results of this study found that the United Nations (UN) as an international organization that aims to create international security and peace, through UNICEF also states that women and children need to be devoted to handling it, because they are the ones who suffer the most from the effects of war. UNICEF's role is to protect children's human rights, including the right to survival, the right to security, the right to self-development, and the right to participate and express opinions. The involvement of children in armed conflict is a violation of children's rights. 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA PEREMPUAN DALAM PERANG SAUDARA DI SUDAN SELATAN Sevira Elda; Lusi Apriyanti; Alvina Alvina; Ade Adhari
PROSIDING SERINA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROSIDING SERINA III 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.629 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/pserina.v1i1.17481

Abstract

This study confirms that women's rights are far from being recognized in South Sudan despite its efforts to include women's rights in the Transitional Constitution after the achievement of its independence from Sudan in 2011. While the article acknowledges traditional modernization theory and cultural sovereignty theory, it involves rights standards. international human rights as its conceptual framework. Using a documentary research methodology involving analysis of primary and secondary sources, the text establishes that the plural justice system involving inappropriate customary and civil laws fails to defend women's rights in this country. This was exacerbated by the country's descent into civil war a few years after independence. Again, the fact that South Sudan has been effectively without a functioning permanent constitution and is one of the main challenges facing the country also does not help the situation. However, South Sudan still has the opportunity to advance the promotion of women's rights if, among other things, the ongoing civil war ends and the guidelines of its Transitional Constitution are to be effectively enshrined in the country's new constitution with a view to implementing them.Studi ini menegaskan bahwa hak-hak perempuan masih jauh dari diakui di Sudan Selatan meskipun upayanya untuk memasukkan hak-hak perempuan dalam Konstitusi Transisi setelah pencapaian kemerdekaannya dari Sudan pada tahun 2011. Sementara artikel mengakui teori modernisasi tradisional dan teori kedaulatan budaya, ia melibatkan standar hak asasi manusia internasional sebagai kerangka konseptualnya. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian dokumenter yang melibatkan analisis sumber primer dan sekunder, naskah tersebut menetapkan bahwa sistem peradilan jamak yang melibatkan hukum adat dan perdata yang tidak sesuai gagal membela hak-hak perempuan di negara ini. Ini diperburuk oleh turunnya negara itu ke dalam perang saudara beberapa tahun setelah kemerdekaan. Sekali lagi, fakta bahwa Sudan Selatan telah secara efektif tanpa konstitusi permanen yang berfungsi dan merupakan salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi negara itu juga tidak membantu situasi. Namun, Sudan Selatan masih memiliki kesempatan untuk memajukan promosi hak-hak perempuan jika, antara lain, perang saudara yang sedang berlangsung berakhir dan pedoman Konstitusi Transisinya harus diabadikan secara efektif dalam konstitusi baru negara itu dengan maksud untuk menerapkannya.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI BURUH YANG DI PHK AKIBAT OTOMATISASI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA Eliza Della Kanaya Della Kanaya; Lin Yan Che; Niella Tasya Ullie; Ade Adhari
PROSIDING SERINA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROSIDING SERINA III 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (790.688 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/pserina.v1i1.17505

Abstract

Work is of course very important for everyone. In addition to fulfil the basic needs of life, a person also works to improve social status and a better standard of living. Through Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the state has actually provided guarantees for the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens, namely the right to work and a decent living. However, the changes that occurred in the industrial world or better known as the industrial revolution caused a shift in how to produce. The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 that is currently happening is marked by automation. Through increased automation in the industrial world, then needed to improve the abilities/skills of workers, especially for workers who are threatened with layoffs by employers because the work they are doing can now be replaced by machines. This normative research tries to review legal protection for workers who have experienced layoffs due to automation that has spread in the industrial world as a consequence of the 4.0 industrial revolution.Pekerjaan tentunya sangat penting bagi setiap orang. Selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidup, seseorang juga bekerja untuk meningkatkan status sosial dan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Melalui Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, negara sebenarnya telah memberikan jaminan atas hak konstitusional warga negara Indonesia, yaitu hak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak. Namun, perubahan yang terjadi di dunia industri atau yang lebih dikenal dengan revolusi industri menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran cara berproduksi. Era revolusi industri 4.0 yang sedang terjadi ditandai dengan adanya otomatisasi. Melalui peningkatan otomasi dalam dunia industri, maka diperlukan peningkatan kemampuan/keterampilan pekerja, terutama bagi pekerja yang terancam PHK oleh pengusaha karena pekerjaan yang mereka lakukan kini dapat digantikan oleh mesin. Penelitian normatif ini mencoba mengkaji mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja yang mengalami pemutusan hubungan kerja akibat otomasi yang merebak di dunia industri sebagai akibat dari revolusi industri 4.0.
TINJAUAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PENERAPAN SANKSI KEBIRI KIMIA BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK Alvira Damayanti; Amelia Elisabeth Putri Kusuma; Lambertus Josua Tallaut; Ade Adhari
PROSIDING SERINA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROSIDING SERINA III 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.48 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/pserina.v1i1.17549

Abstract

Sexual violence that occurs by involving children as victim, is increasingly happening, encouraging the government to be more serious in dealing with this crime. The government imposes chemical castration sanctions for perpetrators of sexual vionelce against children. The chemical castration sanction policy received pro and contra responses in society, one of the reason why chemical castration sanctions could not be enforced was because it violated human rights, thus raising questions about the application of chemical castration sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against children from a human rights perspective. The purpose of this study was to identify and understand the review of human rights in the application of chemical castration sanctions for perpetrators of sexual vionelce against children. This type of research uses normative legal research methods by collecting secondary data and using a legal approach which is then analyzed using data analysis techniques with deductive methods. Chemical castration sanctions as additional punishment can be imposed on perpetrators who have been covicted for committing a similar crime, namely sexual violence against children or recidives and causing more than 1 (one) victim, causing serious inury, mental disorders, infectious diseases, disturbed or loss of reproductive function, or the victim dies. Chemical castration is an unconstitutional act because it is against the state constitution and violates human right. The application of castration sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against children has not been proven effective in reducing the number of sexual violence against children.