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The Concept of Violence in Buddhism Winja Kumari; Junaidi Junaidi; Haudi Haudi; Lisniasari Lisniasari; Eko Pramono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6812

Abstract

This paper came up to the surface of ethical confusion of why people tend to use violence to solve many problems. The method used in writing this article is library research. In this article, the author collects data from suttas, articles or journals related to the study of violence in Buddhism. The author analyzes this topic concerning violence in the perspectives of Buddhism generally, especially advices and stories that had been recorded in the Pali Canon and other sources. For the Examples are from the story of Angulimala, the dispute over water between the Sakyas and the Koliyas. In human relationships, it is impossible to avoid disagreement. People might have similar or totally opposite views. The disagreement can be solved by loving speech, deep listening, and understanding. It is not always the case that all disagreement can be solved. If the disagreement prolongs for a certain period of time, then disputes start to arise. People tend to be attached to their own view or collective view. For the next unpredictable phase, they may be using violence of body, speech, and mind to persuade other people. Violence pertained to the use of physical, speech, and ill will to harm others is to inflict fear. Human long history related closely to fear when making a decision, so no wonder inflicting fear can be one of the ways. Buddhism is a peaceful religion. This is a religion that is no violence in it. There is a key virtue of Buddhism that is the virtue of No violence. No violence refers to the action of non-harming, not to injure, or non-violence. It applies to all living beings. The teaching of the Buddha is clearly associated with non-violence or the principle of Ahimsa (non violence), therefore inflicting fear is inconsistent with the Ahimsa (non violence) which’s teaching of the Buddha.
Fasting in the Perspective of Buddhism Lisniasari Lisniasari; Tejo Ismoyo; Alika Setia Putri; Dharma Nata Saputra; Duta Nyana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6565

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine fasting from a Buddhist perspective. This research is a qualitative research using the literature method to find out how fasting is carried out by Buddhists. The results of the study show that fasting in Buddhism is an attempt to avoid taking food or drink at the wrong time, which is known as Uposatha. Fasting for Buddhists falls on the 1st, 8th, 15th and 23rd. So for Buddhists who want to fast, they must observe the eight precepts, namely: not killing living beings of any kind, not stealing, not having sex, not lying, do not drink intoxicating drinks, do not eat after the appointed time, do not beautify themselves and do not be extravagant. Fasting in Buddhism is not obligatory for its adherents. However, if Buddhists wish and intend to observe the uposatha (fasting) it is permissible. Thus, fasting in Buddhism aims not only to control oneself from eating and drinking, but includes all movements of the mind, speech, and body.