Mirta Hediyati Reksodiputro
Departement of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

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Association Between Active or Passive Smoking and Allergic Rhinitis: an Evidence-Based Case Report: Smoking and Allergic Rhinitis Lupita Reksodiputro; Thalia Mufida; Niken Poerbonegoro; Mirta Hediyati Reksodiputro
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 9, No. 1 - April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1027.574 KB) | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.9.22.56

Abstract

This evidence-based case report (EBCR) aims to investigate the association between active or passive smoking with allergic rhinitis by summarizing existing studies on the topic. A literature search was done on major databases with keywords related to this study’s research question. The literature was appraised using CEBM University of Oxford for etiology study and systematic review sheets. The search obtained two articles for critical appraisal, includes a meta-analysis and a cohort study. The studies were appraised as valid, important, and applicable to the writer’s setting. Saulyte et al’ s2 article described RR active smoking with allergic rhinitis of 1.02 (95%CI 0.92-1.15), with no significant association. They resolved the heterogeneity by making subgroups. The cross-sectional subgroup with RR 1.09 (95%CI 1.06-1.12) is statistically significant. There was a significant association in passive smoking and obtained RR 1.10 (95%CI 1.06-1.15). In the study by Mlinaric et al4 the RR of active and passive smoking compared to non-smoker are 1.82 and 2.00; both show statistical significance. Both active and passive smoking is associated with a high risk of allergic rhinitis in adults and children. Keywords active smoking, passive smoking, allergic rhinitis.   Hubungan Perokok Aktif dan Pasif dengan Rhinitis Alergi: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti Abstrak Pada laporan kasus berbasis bukti ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara perokok aktif dan perokok pasif pada pasien dengan rinitis alergi. Dilakukan pencarian literatur menggunakan kata kunci yang berhubungan dengan kasus pada beberapa search engine, kemudian dilakukan penilaian kelayakan dengan lembar appraisal dari CEBM University of Oxford for etiology study and systematic review sheet. Dari pencarian didapatkan dua artikel yang mepresentasikan kasus tersebut, yaitu studi meta analisis dan studi cohort. Studi meta analisis oleh Saulyte et al2 menyatakan RR pada perokok aktif dengan rinitis alergi adalah 1,02 (95%CI 0,92-1,15). Pada subgrup potong lintang didapatkan perbedaan bermakna dengan RR 1,09 (95%CI 1,06-1,12). Pada studi cohort oleh Minaric et al didapatkan RR pada perokok aktif 1,82 dan pada perokok pasif 2,00, keduanya menunjukan angka yang signifikan. Pada perokok aktif dan pasif berhubungan dengan risiko tinggi pada rinitis alergi di pasien dewasa dan anak-anak. Kata kunci: perokok aktif, perokok pasif, rhinitis alergi.
Retroauricular Advancement Flap In Single Stage Auricular Defect Reconstruction Mirta Hediyati Reksodiputro; Trimartani Koento; Dwi Wahyu Manunggal
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 9, No. 2 - Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.689 KB) | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.9.54.145

Abstract

Auricular defects must be treated early and properly because they may interfere with facial symmetry. Retroauricular skin is an ideal flap source for a non-reduction reconstruction procedure of the upper, middle, and lower auricular defects. Auricular reconstruction aims to achieve good anthropometric and aesthetic ear unit. The purpose of this case report is to present a reconstruction of auricular defects using the rectroauricular flap that results in a favorable aesthetic and normal anthropometric dimensions of the auricular. We report a case of auricular defect caused by post-excision of keloid located in the helical and antithetical area of the middle third of the right auricular, using a retroauricular flap. Normal values of the auricular’s anthropometric measurements were achieved, followed by a complete aesthetic ear unit. Retroauricular flaps are suitable for reconstructing partial auricle defects in the helical rim, temporal area, and conchae. Keywords: auricular defect, retroauricular flap, aesthetic ear unit, auricular anthropometry.   Jabir Retroaurikular untuk Rekonstruksi Defek Telinga Abstrak Daun telinga berperan penting pada simetri wajah sehingga defek di daun telinga harus ditangani dengan baik sejak dini. Kulit retroaurikular merupakan sumber jabir ideal untuk rekonstruksi tanpa reduksi pada defek daun telinga bagian atas, tengah, dan bawah. Rekonstruksi daun telinga bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik secara antropometri dan estetika unit telinga. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah menunjukkan hasil yang baik berdasarkan unit telinga estetik dan dimensi normal antropometri pada rekonstruksi defek daun telinga menggunakan jabir rektroaurikular. Dilaporkan satu kasus defek telinga pasca-eksisi keloid, di area heliks dan antiheliks sepertiga tengah daun telinga kanan, menggunakan jabir retroaurikular. Didapatkan nilai normal pada pengukuran antropometri telinga dan kelengkapan estetika unit telinga. Jabir retroaurikular baik untuk rekonstruksi defek telinga parsial di lengkung heliks, area temporal, dan konka. Kata kunci: defek aurikular, jabir retroaurikular, unit telinga estetik, antropometri daun telinga.
Analysis of Internal Nasal Valves Shapes and Angle due to Nasal Obstruction in Asian Nose Tiara Melati; Mirta Hediyati Reksodiputro; Trimartani Koento; Sandi Iljanto
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 10, No. 3 - Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.10.203.212-8

Abstract

BACKGROUND Internal nasal valve (INV) is widely discussed because it is believed to have a role in structural nasal obstruction. Caucasian has a rather acute angle of INV due to the known geometric of their nose. Whilst Asian generally has broader, thicker, and bigger anthropometric proportion of nose than Caucasian. Asia is vastly diverse in ethnicity, one can only assume that Asian INV may be differ in shape and larger in angles compare to Caucasian, due to the minimum publication addressing this issue. AIM To report the anatomy of INV and its angle in obstructed Asian noses. METHOD A case control study was conducted. Forty cases of nasal obstruction and 80 controls without nasal obstruction. Both groups were evaluated using Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) questionnaire, rigid nasal endoscopy and active anterior rhinomanometry (AAR). Anatomy and angle of INV was later measured using digital image analysis. RESULT Six basic INV shapes were seen throughout both groups, many has different shape combinations. Most commonly (more than 60%) observed shape in both groups were the occupied by nasal septal body (NSB). The right INV angle in case group was 15,5º ± 10,1º (p = 0,123) and left INV angle was 17,2º ± 9,0º (p = 0,022). In control group, the right INV angle was 19,6º ± 11,8º (p = 0,123) and left INV angle was 23,2º ± 12,5º (p = 0,022). CONCLUSION It is shown that most common shape of Asian INV in both groups, is the occupancy by NSB. Internal nasal valve angle in obstructed nose is narrower in comparison to those without nasal obstruction. This study also demonstrates Asian, particularly Indonesian, has a wider angle than Caucasian.