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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Yoni Syukriani, Yoni
Department of Forensic, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin Genaral Hospital
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Health Information and Decision Making Preference on Disease Treatment Bin Mohamed Ali, Muhammad Hasif; Syukriani, Yoni; Sulthana, Bambang
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.495 KB)

Abstract

Background: Medical decision making is a complex cognitive process of choosing in establishing a diagnosis and selecting a management option in the context of healthcare. Patients may desire to take part in obtaining and exchanging information, discussing over options and making the final decisions about treatment and or care. The focus of the study was to identify the health information and decision making preference on diseases treatment.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted to 110 respondents from Hegarmanah Village, Sumedang, Indonesia, aged 18–65 years old who had the experience in consulting doctors for their medical problems. This study was carried out during the period of September to October 2013. The respondents were selected using random stratified sampling. A tested questionnaire, consisted of 2 sections, was used to collect the data. The collected data were presented using frequency tabulation.Results: Most of the respondents preferred to be offered choices and asked for their opinions by their doctors. Furthermore, 55.45% preferred to rely on physicians for medical knowledge and 93.64% agreed that they had rights in getting all the information on their medical problems, so they submitted their decision to the doctors for care or treatment.Conclusions: This study shows that preference of the patients varies with regard to how much patients want to participate as one, which may have different preference for different components of the decision making process, yet there is a shift of paradigm from paternalistic to  collaborative decicion making between doctor and patient. [AMJ.2015;2(4):463–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.628
Women’s Opinion about Women’s Rights regarding Family Planning in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, West Java in 2013 Saw, Suzanne; Syukriani, Yoni; Kartamihardja, A. Hussein S. Kartamihardja
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.367 KB)

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Background: Universal Declaration of Human Rights stated that all mankind have equal right and dignity. Both woman and man have rights regarding family planning. It is often assumed that in developing country, women do not consider their rights in family planning decision making process. This study was carried out to determine the opinion of women regarding women’s rights in family planning.Methods: A descriptive study was carried out to 99 respondents during the period of August to October 2013, in Hegarmanah village, Jatinangor subdistrict. The inclusion criteria were women aged 15–49 years old, able to speak Bahasa Indonesia, and agreed to participate. Variables for this study were the opinions of the respondents regarding woman’s rights in family planning which were represented in 12 questions. Collected data were presented as percentages shown in tables.Results: Most of the respondents stated that they had the rights in family planning decision making, including choosing contraceptive methods, number of children, and spacing of each child. However, all of  the respondents agreed that men should be involved in it. More than half of the respondents stated that they asked opinion from family member regarding family planning especially their mothers. Cultural norms did not influence the family planning decision making. However, religion influenced the family planning decision making.Conclusions: Majority of the women in Hegarmanah village have the role to make decision on family planning by considering the opinions of their spouses, other family members, friends and their religions. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.526
Photographic Identification of Tooth Prints After High Temperature Exposure Khaerunnisa, Rahmadaniah; Oscandar, Fahmi; Syukriani, Yoni
Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jfmi.2023.4.2.9396

Abstract

Tooth prints is a very potential tool in forensic identification as the enamel rod patterns on tooth surface is individually unique. This study was aimed to detect changes of tooth prints after teeth were exposed with high temperatures. Forty-five extracted teeth were divided into 5 groups, then exposed to various high temperatures for 15 minutes in a furnace. To ensure practical application, a highly reproducible digital photographic method to detect tooth prints was developed. Before and after the heating process, tooth prints were photographed. The image data was analysed using an open-source biometric software, and the number of matching points of each tooth was compared before and after treatment. Results showed the decreasing number of match points of tooth prints in accord with the increasing of temperature exposure (P < 0.05). The number of tooth print matching points can be confidently observed at temperatures 600°C or lower. The consistence of matching points shows the prospect of tooth print analysis to become a reliable identification method. This digital photography technique offers a straightforward method for routine dental recording in daily practice by dentists and identification by forensic odontologists. It opens further direction for standardization of pattern analysis, database development, and daily protocols. Keywords: dental photography; forensic identification; high temperature; tooth prints
PENDAPAT MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERAN PASIEN PADA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PELAYANAN PASIEN GAWAT DARURAT Dzahri, Delia Putri; Syukriani, Yoni; Novita, Nita
Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jfmi.2024.5.2.12327

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman dan pendapat masyarakat Kota Bandung mengenai partisipasi mereka dalam proses pengambilan keputusan tindakan medis yang mereka jalani saat mengakses pelayanan kegawatdaruratan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Penelitian kualitatif fenomenologis ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur pada partisipan dengan riwayat mengakses pelayanan kegawatdaruratan di IGD rumah sakit di Kota Bandung. Wawancara dilakukan secara daring dengan panduan wawancara yang telah disusun sebelumnya. Wawancara direkam menjadi berkas audio secara verbatim untuk kemudian diubah menjadi transkrip wawancara, lalu dianalisa secara tematik. Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan yang diambil kemudian divalidasi. Penelitian mencapai kejenuhan setelah wawancara dilakukan bersama 8 orang partisipan. Terdapat tiga tema besar yang didapat, yakni: persepsi pasien (subtema: kondisi/keparahan, keadaan IGD, hal yang dirasakan); pengalaman mengambil keputusan (subtema: hal terpenting, pendamping, peran pendamping, penggunaan asuransi kesehatan, proses pengambilan keputusan, dan testimoni); dan preferensi pengambilan keputusan (subtema: preferensi proses pengambilan keputusan, manajemen perbedaan pendapat). Partisipasi pasien dalam proses pengambilan keputusan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat secara realita maupun preferensi adalah beragam. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah pentingnya pemahaman yang bersifat mutual, dilihat dari keinginan pasien untuk didengar, dimengerti, dan dilibatkan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Kata kunci: Partisipasi pasien; Pengambilan keputusan; Kegawatdaruratan
Co-Authors A. Hussein S. Kartamihardja Kartamihardja, A. Hussein S. Kartamihardja Bambang Sulthana, Bambang Dzahri, Delia Putri Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Khaerunnisa, Rahmadaniah Muhammad Hasif Bin Mohamed Ali, Muhammad Hasif Nita Novita Suzanne Saw, Suzanne