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Mulyanto Mulyanto
Art Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Archeological Site As The Idea Source In The Motif Development Of Batik Sragen Mulyanto Mulyanto
Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 33 No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v33i3.521

Abstract

Sragen Regency in Central Java Province, Indonesia, has an iconic archaeological site that centered in Sangiran area. This site has not been much explored as the idea source for the creation of motifs in batik craft production; whereas batik is one of the main products of Sragen Regency. This research aims to explore the usable elements of the archeological site that can be applied into the motif of batik. Participatory action research, focus group discussion, and creative development were used as research methodsas well as empowering batik craft industry. The research has beenconducted at Pilang Village, Sragen Regency, especially in Jalidin batik craftsman industry. The result of the research is the batik motif design that brings the concept of prehistoric elephant and bones. The concept is manifested in the elephant combined with bones motif and it is inserted in a machete (parang) pattern. Furthermore, the designed motif is then applied in short-sleeve shirt pattern and produced with several color variations, either using synthetic color or natural dyes. The designed motif is then generated into a batik sanggit in short-sleeves shirt mode.Kabupaten Sragen, Propinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki situs kepurbakalaan yang berpusat di daerah Sangiran. Situs kepurbakalaan tersebut belum banyak digali untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber ide bagi penciptaan motif-motif dalam produk kriya batik ataupun kriya tekstil bermotif batik. Padahal kriya batik dan kriya tekstil bermotif batik merupakan salah satu produk unggulan Kabupaten Sragen. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengusulkan motif batik yang baru bertolak dari inspirasi situs purbakala sebagai upaya untuk memberdayakan usaha kerajinan batik di Kabupaten Sragen. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut yaitu kaji tindak partisipatif, metode diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan pengembangan kreativitas pengrajin. Riset dilakukan di Desa Pilang, Sragen khususnya di usaha kerajinan batik Jalidin. Hasil riset yaitu berupa desain motif batik yang berbentuk binatang gajah dan tulang. Kemudian bentuk gajah dan tulang tersebut disusun dalam pola parang dan dibuat pada pola kemeja lengan pendek. Motif tersebut kemudian diproduksi dengan berbagai variasi warna, baik menggunakan zat warna sintetis maupun zat warna alam. Kain batik motif gajah kemudian dibuat menjadi kemeja lengan pendek yang motif-motifnya sanggit di beberapa bagian sambungan jahitan.
Pendirian Usaha Produksi Kriya Batik Tulis Dan Cap Mulyanto Mulyanto
Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 37 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v37i2.1868

Abstract

Batik has become everyday clothing for the people of Indonesia, many batik businesses have sprung up in several regions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to describe the minimum standards of aspects needed to establish a batik craft business. These aspects include capital funds, materials, equipment, employees, human resource management, production management, financial management, and marketing management. This qualitative descriptive research was conducted in several batik craft businesses on the island of Java. Twenty key informants consisted of 10 batik entrepreneurs, 3 motive designers, 3 batik makers, 1 stamper, and 3 color workers. The research data was collected through interview techniques, focus group discussion, document observation and study, then analyzed using interactive models. To establish a batik business with an initial production process for one month, a fund of Rp.37,350,000.00 is needed, 5 batik makers, 1 color dealer, an area of 100m2 and a building of 64m2. To establish a combination of stamp and writing batik business with an initial production process for one month, funds amounting to Rp 113,900,000.00, 4 employees, land 100m2 and building 69m2 are needed. The establishment of a batik business is estimated to be the main point of return for 7 months.
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