Reyes, Marc Eric
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Cyberbullying Victimization as a Predictor of Depressive Symptoms among Selected Adolescents amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic Maria Michael, Jeyaseelan; Reyes, Marc Eric
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Cyberbullying victimization has become a significant mental health concern, particularly among adolescents at risk of experiencing negative consequences like depression. As the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic forced everyone to stay at home and participate in all their educational, recreational, and entertainment activities online, this study investigated the relationship between cyberbullying victimization (CV) and depressive symptoms among 612 college students in Tamilnadu, India. We hypothesized that experiences of cyberbullying victimization would predict depressive symptoms among the participants. Adolescent participants aged 18 to 19 years old from colleges in Tamilnadu completed an online survey composed of the Cybervictimization questionnaire for adolescents (CYVIC) and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Results obtained show a very strong positive relationship between cyberbullying victimization and depression, with CV being a very strong predictor in the relationship. Moreover, impersonation, written-verbal cyber victimization, visual-teasing/happy slapping, and online exclusion contributing highly to the strong positive relationship between the variables. These findings can be a foundation for intervention programs to alleviate depressive symptoms by addressing CV experiences and focus on further research on the negative consequences of cyberbullying victimization among adolescents.
Road to Recovery: Understanding the Personality Typology, Clinical Features, and Risk of Relapse in Filipinos with Substance Use Problems Ronquillo, Marc Angelo; Reyes, Marc Eric; Cayubit, Ryan Francis
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 29, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Knowing the patient’s personality can assist the clinician in improving their relationship and tailoring the interventions for the patient. Several studies have reported that treatment and prevention programs must be tailored to an individual’s social and cultural attributes to facilitate continuous recovery and prevent relapse. This study aimed to develop a deeper understanding of the personality typology, clinical features, and risk of relapse in Filipinos with substance use problems in rehabilitation centers. We used a sequential-explanatory mixed-method approach with two phases (Phase 1: descriptive, cross-sectional design; Phase 2: phenomenological design) to provide an evidence-based framework to tailor treatment according to the personality of individuals with substance use problems. Phase 1 results revealed only one personality cluster for Filipinos with substance use problems, i.e., neurotic-extravert. Participants also had high scores on different scales in the MCMI-III and displayed high chances of reusing illicit substances. Phase 2 revealed four themes: avoidance coping, unwillingness to change, preference for social activities, and perceived lack of support. Integrating the findings of our two phases led to the development of the proposed treatment framework for Filipinos with substance use problems, including activities focused on developing positive coping mechanisms, increasing the motivation of Filipinos with substance use problems, having social activities, fostering support systems, and a post-treatment program. Our study’s findings may aid mental health professionals engaged in substance use prevention and recovery in creating better treatment programs and reducing posttreatment relapse tendencies.