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All Journal Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Rahyono, F. X.
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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The Concept of Fairness as Expressed in Javanese Propositions: A Study of Cultural Wisdom Rahyono, F. X.
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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One of the Javanese’s highest cultures is the creation of cultural wisdom that conveys the concept of fairness as expressed in propositions as well as cultural expressions. This research aims to revive the memories of Javanese cultural wisdom especially those related to fairness. Based on the propositions, the objective of this research is to identify the concept of fairness behavior in Javanese culture. This research is qualitative. The data were collected from text books and literary texts validated by in-depth interviews as well as forum group discussions. The data corpuses were analyzed by using componential and taxonomic analysis. Through semantic and pragmatic analysis, the fairness concept in Javanese culture can be identified. Bisa ngrumangsani is the main principle of fairness in Javanese propositions and covers two sub-ordinates propositions, i.e. self-restraint and appreciation for others. Each of these two sub-ordinate propositions covers four sub-ordinate propositions referring to action, character, desire, and competence. All of these propositions are sustained by the other proposition creating a whole concept of fairness. The results of this research are expected to serve as groundwork on how the education of national character building relating to fairness behavior can be realized.
Victoria M. Clara van Groenendael, Jaranan; The horse dance and trance in East Java. Translated by Maria J.L. van Yperen. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2008, xiv + 293 pp., illustrations + audio CD recordings of jaranan performances. [Verhandelingen 252.] Rahyono, F. X.
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 12, No. 1
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Mikihiro Moriyama and Manneke Budiman (eds), Geliat bahasa selaras zaman; Perubahan bahasa-bahasa di Indonesia pasca-Orde Baru. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2010, xx + 423 pp., illustrations. ISBN 978-4-86337-052-4. Price: IDR 38,700 (soft cover Rahyono, F. X.
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 12, No. 2
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The politeness prosody of the Javanese directive speech Rahyono, F. X.
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This experimental phonetic research deals with the prosodies of directive speech in Javanese. The research procedures were: (1) speech production, (2) acoustic analysis, and (3) perception test. The data investigated are three directive utterances, in the form of statements, commands, and questions. The data were obtained by recording dialogues that present polite as well as impolite speech. Three acoustic experiments were conducted for statements, commands, and questions in directive speech: (1) modifications of duration, (2) modifications of contour, and (3) modifications of fundamental frequency. The result of the subsequent perception tests to 90 stimuli with 24 subjects were analysed statistically with ANOVA (Analysis of Variant). Based on this statistic analysis, the prosodic characteristics of polite and impolite speech were identified.
Representamen Kebudayaan Jawa; Teknik komparatif referensial pada teks "Wedhatama" Rahyono, F. X.
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 1
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W dhatama is one of the most famous Javanese literary works. It was written in early 19 th century by K. G. P. A. A. Mangkunagara IV. Its influence in Javanese culture permeates not only the language but also the way of life. The focus of this research in on how, what form and why K. G. P. A. A. Mangkunagara IV conveys his moral message. The study argues that comparative referential technique is used to send a message which is full of moral and lige values, particularly in the concept pf leadership. Furthermore, W dhatama can be seen as a representation of Javanese way of life. This study is paramount in understanding why W dhatama is still relevant for some elements of Javanese society.
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