Rina Yanti Eff, Aprilita
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Efek Anti-tifoid Minyak Atsiri Temu Putih (Curcuma zedoria Rosc.) pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus L) yang Terinfeksi Salmonella typhi Rina Yanti Eff, Aprilita
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 5, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Temu putih (Curcuma zedoria Rosc.) contains essential oils that have antibacterial effects, in which one of the example is against Salmonella typhi. The aim of this study is to find out the anti-typhoid effect of essential oil from temu putih in rat infected by Salmonella typhi using widal test. The study was conducted experimentally. Rats were divided into six groups, i.e., normal control group, negative control group which was given PGA 10%, positive control group, which was administered chloramphenicol suspension 20 mg / 250 g BB, experiment group 1, 2 and 3 which were administerd emulsion essential oil at a dose of 14 mg / mL, 28 mg / mL, 42 mg / mL, respectively. Antibody titer was measured on day 1 (Widal test I), day 8 (Widal test II) and on day 14 (Widal test III). After the Widal test I, rats were induced Salmonella typhi bacterial suspension for 7 days orally, except for normal control group, and followed by administration of treatment 3 times daily for 7 consecutive days according to the group. The result of Widal test I shows negative value on all groups of animal test, whereas Widal test II result shows an increase of titer antigen Salmonella typhi O and H ranging from 1/80 up to 1/320 in rats induced by Salmonella typhi bacteria. Essential oil from Curcuma zedoria Rosc at doses of 14 mg / mL, 28 mg / mL and 42 mg / mL decreased the Salmonella typhi O and H antigen titer in rats infected by Salmonella typhi and has anti-typhoid effect.
Uji Aktivitas Penghambatan Xantin Oksidase secara In-Vitro oleh Isolat 6,4’-Dihidroksi-4-Metoksibenzofenon-2-O-β-D Glukopiranosida(C20H22O10) yang Diisolasi dari Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl) Rina Yanti Eff, Aprilita; Rahayu, Sri Teguh; Syachfitri, Resta Dwi
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 3, No. 1
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Hyperuricemia is a condition in which an increasing in uric acid levels abovenormal. Hyperuricemia is a major factor in the development of gout. Gout is adisease caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals in the tissues dueto elevated levels of uric acid. Crown gods (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl) is Indonesia native medicinal that has effect such as lowering blood pressure, diabetes mellitus drugand lowering uric acid levels. One of the chemical constituents of this plant is abenzopheneon compound that is 6,4’-dihydroxy-4-metoksi benzofenon-2-O-β-D-glukopiranosida (C20H22O10). Research was conducted to determine the activity of 6,4’-dihydroxy -4-metoksi benzofenon-2-O-β-D-glukopiranosida (C20H22O10) that isolated from Crown gods in inhibiting xanthine oxidase by in-vitro method using spechtrofotometer with allopurinol as a positive control.The results showed that isolates 6,4’-dihydroxy-4-metoksi benzofenon-2-O-β-D-glukopiranosida (C20H22O10) has inhibitory activity against xanthine oxidase with IC50 values 15.705 mg / mL. However, allopurinol has xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity higher than isolates with IC50value of 0.091 mg/mL. Lineweaver-Burk plot showed that isolates 6,4’-dihydroxy-4-metoksi benzofenon-2-O-β-D-glukopiranosida(C20H22O10) has a competitive inhibitory activity.