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All Journal REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Ikhwan M. Said
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Jenis Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram Jokowi pada Masa PPKM: Analisis Linguistik Forensik Deni Ferdiansa; Muhammad Darwis; Ikhwan M. Said
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 05 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.429 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v3i05.467

Abstract

Hate speech is often posted by someone on various social media, including Twitter and Facebook. Forms and functions can also vary. Hate speech found on social media Facebook in the form of provocation, incitement, insults, spreading false news and unpleasant behavior. Study this aims to know and explain types speech hatred in column Jokowi's Instagram comments during the PPKM period and knowing type speech the most dominant hatred in column Jokowi's Instagram comments during the PPKM period. Type study this is mixed (qualitative and qualitative). Method used _ in data collection, namely method watch use two technique, (1) technique tap with method catch screen (screenshot) and (2) technique read and write. At stage data analysis, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method to answer the first problem formulation, while the quantitative method is used to answer the second problem formulation. The population in this study, namely 50 data. The sampling technique used is the total sample. The entire population was used as the research sample. With a total of 21 examples of insults, 11 examples of incitement, 10 examples of defamation, and 8 examples of threats. Research results show that in column Jokowi's Instagram comments during the PPKM period are four types shape speech hatred. Shape that, that is humiliation, pollution name good, incitement, threats, and deeds no fun. As for the type speech the most dominant hatred spoken netizen is insults with a percentage of 42%.
Interactional Pragmatics of Directive Speech Acts in Hypnotherapy: A Qualitative Case Study of a Mental-Block Client Suci Ayu Kurniah; Gusnawaty Gusnawaty; Lukman Lukman; Ikhwan M. Said
REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM) - Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/ap6ek068

Abstract

Language serves as a therapeutic instrument in hypnotherapy, yet how directive speech acts are strategically organized to facilitate emotional regulation and behavioral transformation in naturally occurring sessions remains underexplored. Existing research predominantly emphasizes clinical efficacy and psychological outcomes, while micro-pragmatic analyses of how therapists linguistically construct suggestion, authority, and client agency across session phases remain limited, particularly in non-English therapeutic contexts. To address this gap, the present qualitative case study investigates the interactional pragmatics of directive speech acts in a hypnotherapy session with a client experiencing a persistent mental block that undermined confidence, initiative, and occupational engagement. Data comprised a verbatim transcript of one complete session and a structured post-session outcome note collected within one week. Drawing on speech act theory and interactional pragmatics, clause-level utterances were analyzed by directive form, function, and interactional purpose across five session stages: rapport building, induction, imagery work, transformational suggestion, and closure. The findings reveal a phase-specific directive choreography: interrogative directives scaffolded client narration, embodied imperatives managed attention and compliance, metaphorical imagery directives externalized negative affect, and transformational suggestions reconstructed a more confident future self. Following the session, the client reported increased confidence, stronger work motivation, reduced intimidation, and greater initiative in social and entrepreneurial activities. This study contributes an original micro-pragmatic model linking directive design with observable perlocutionary outcomes, advancing therapeutic discourse studies, clinical pragmatics, and hypnosis research by demonstrating that strategically structured language can function as a measurable resource for psychological and behavioral change.
Co-Authors Deni Ferdiansa Lukman Lukman Muhammad Darwis Suci Ayu Kurniah