Sarah Hasibuan, Sarah
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Otonomi Khusus Papua dan Papua Barat: Gambaran Sejumlah Masalah Kunci Hasibuan, Sarah
Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Two Decades of Dynamics of the Implementation of Special Autonomy for Papua and A
Publisher : Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53013/bestuurskunde.2.2.145-158

Abstract

The special autonomy granted to the Provinces of Papua and West Papua is a special authority that is recognized and granted by the central government to the Provinces of Papua and West Papua to regulate and manage the interests of their local community based on the aspirations and basic rights of the people of Papua and West Papua.  The implementation of the special autonomy in Papua and West Papua has encountered many challenges, such as in managing funds, human resources, institutional capacity, and governance, which impacted the welfare of the people.  This study aimed to review the two decades of implementation of the special autonomy, its challenges and obstacles, and dynamics in fund supervision in improving the welfare of the people of Papua and West Papua. To achieve its aims, this study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review. The results of the study showed that there were discrepancies in the use of special autonomy funds and low realization of the budget for education and health in the provinces of Papua and West Papua.  Even though there has been an increase in welfare in Papua, Papua was still lagging compared to other provinces as evident from its HDI and poverty levels. The slow political process, limited government personnel, and human resources contributed to the slow handling of conflicts in Papua and West Papua. Supervision of special autonomy funds faced many obstacles in the communication process, weak legal instruments, and weak coordination between the central government, regional government, and community.
PEMETAAN EFEK SPASIAL KEMISKINAN SELURUH KABUPATEN DI INDONESIA Hasibuan, Sarah; Hasibuan, Mutia Harum
REKSABUMI Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/Reksabumi.v1i1.2058.2022

Abstract

Poverty is one of the obstacles to the difficulty of the country development. Poverty causes adecrease of human resources quality, inability to access education, health, good nutrition whichresults in productivity degradation. The purpose of this study are to analyze the pattern of spatialpoverty all regencies in Indonesia using the Moran’s Index and looks at the local spatial distributionof poverty using the Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) approach. This study uses thedata period in 2019. The results of this study show that pockets of poverty in Indonesia are mostlylocated in the provinces of Papua, West Papua and East Nusa Tenggara. The regencies with thelowest poverty are found in the regencies of Bali and South Kalimantan Provinces. Moran's Testshowed a positive autocorrelation of 0.474259 which indicates a general spatial autocorrelationacross all regency in Indonesia with a clusted pattern. The LISA test showed poverty level of thepopulation was clustered into four groups, namely: 50 regencies that were in the high povertyregencies surrounded by high poverty (high-high), 69 regencies in low poverty criteria surroundedby low poverty regencies (low-low), 12 regencies in the low poverty, surrounded by high poverty(low-high) and 5 high poverty regencies surrounded by low poverty (high-low). Thus, this studyproves that poverty reduction must be based on the uniqueness and characteristics of each region.
EFEKTIVITAS BELANJA DESA DALAM MENURUNKAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Hasibuan, Sarah; Yamin, Fauji
REKSABUMI Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/Reksabumi.v3i1.5017.2024

Abstract

The Village Fund as fulfillment of the village's right in implementing regional autonomy so that the village can grow and develop based on its potential. The poverty study aims to analyze the effect of village spending (village spending on village governance, village infrastructure development, empowerment and development of village communities) on poverty. This study uses cross-sectional data from 165 villages, with a Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model. This study uses cross-sectional data from 165 villages, with a Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model. The results of the GWR analysis show that village spending in the field of government administration has no effect on poverty. Village expenditures for physical infrastructure development, community empowerment and development have an effect on reducing poverty.