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Studi Latar Perilaku di Ruang Administrasi Departemen Arsitektur, Universitas Hasanuddin Rahmi Amin Ishak; Ria Wikantari; Afifah Harisah; Abd. Mufti Radja; Moh. Mochsen Sir; Yusaumi Fitri Ramadhanti
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1174.475 KB) | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v10i01.13

Abstract

Ruang Administrasi Departemen Arsitektur Universitas Hasanuddin (Unhas) merupakan bagian dari fungsi ruang di Gedung Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin Gowa yang memiliki intensitas aktivitas cukup tinggi. Sebagai fungsi administrasi, akademik, dan penunjang, ruang ini menjadi titik simpul pertemuan antara staf pegawai, dosen, dan mahasiswa. Terjadi pergeseran sifat ruang administrasi yang formal menjadi informal dengan adanya kegiatan lain. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi latar perilaku (behavior setting) pemanfaatan ruang kerja Departemen Arsitektur Unhas, dengan mengamati objek penelitian dan menjelaskan atau menggambarkan latar fisik ruang, dan latar perilaku pengguna ruang, serta menganalisis unsur-unsur atribut yang terjadi dalam ruang. Penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif-deskriptif, menggunakan teknik pengamatan pemetaan perilaku (behavior mapping) yang menekankan pada perilaku pengguna dalam suatu waktu di tempat tertentu (place-centered mapping), physical trace, dan time budget. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan latar fisik ruang mempengaruhi perilaku pengguna dan membentuk pola perilaku dan konfigurasi peta mental yang cenderung terjadi berulang. Ruang kerja dan ruang tunggu cenderung fleksibel dan adaptabel, terdapat teritori pada area ruang kerja. Di ruang kerja tampak penggunaan ruang dalam satu latar mengalami proses identifikasi perilaku, namun identifikasi tersebut cenderung tidak berpengaruh pada latar ruang. The Administration Room of Architecture Department, Hasanuddin University (Unhas) is part of the function room in the Engineering Faculty Architecture Building, Hasanuddin University, Gowa, which has a high intensity of activity. As an administrative, academic and support function, this room becomes a meeting point between staff, lecturers, and students. There has been a change like formal administrative space to be informal with other activities. This study aims to identify the behavior settings of the workspace of the Architecture Department, by observing research objects, describing the physical setting of space and the behavior setting of space users, and analyzing elements of the attributes that occur in space. This research is explorative-descriptive, using behavior mapping observation techniques that emphasize user behavior at a particular time (place-centered mapping), physical trace, and time budget. The results showed that the tendency of a physical arrangement of space affects user behavior and forms behavioral patterns and mental map configurations that tend to repeat themselves. Workspaces and waiting rooms tend to be flexible and adaptable, there are areas in the workspace area. In the workspace, it appears that the use of space in one setting undergoes a process of identifying behavior, but such identification tends not to affect the spatial arrangement.
Semiotic Perspective of Characteristics and Meanings of Hunto Sultan Amai Mosque Ornaments in Gorontalo Asmin Salongi; Afifah Harisah; Ria Wikantari
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Volume 5 Number 1, February 2022
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/epi-ije.022022.09

Abstract

A mosque is a well-known form of architecture in the Islamic community, serving as a center for religious activities and a symbol of Islamic identity. The Hunto Mosque in Gorontalo City, Hohuntonga, which means a gathering place, is known for its beautiful architectural design which owes much to the role of the ornaments adorning the building. This research aims to describe and interpret the characteristics and meanings of the ornaments in the Hunto Sultan Amai Mosque, as well as identify the factors that shape their characteristics. A qualitative method with Roland Barthes' (1986) semiotic approach was employed, and data was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results reveal that the ornamentation in the mosque consists of geometric and floral shapes, with square patterns and lotus flower motifs, colored in white and gold and made of paint. The most prominent placement of these ornaments is on the mosque wall elements. The square shape has meaning “symbol of physical experience and the physical world of materiality”, while the lotus flower represents adaptation and idealism. White signifies purity, while gold symbolizes triumph and power. The characteristics and meanings of the ornaments are formed from Arab and Malay architecture.