Retno Widyaningrum
STAIN Ponorogo

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MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI MI/SD Retno Widyaningrum
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 10, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.106 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v10i1.405

Abstract

Abstract. In early age, it is generally asserted that all aspects of learners’ intelligence like IQ, EQ, and SQ grow and develop extraordinarily. At this age, young learners will only see a real thing holistically and able to understand the relationship among the concepts simply. In accord to this, the learning process should be fitted with their needs and level of proficiency. Besides, it should be directed to help them learn the concrete objects with their real life experiences. On the contrary, if the learning process is conducted separately, this means that the learners’ holistic thinking process is not well-developed and it makes them hard to learn optimally. The research revealed that the kindergarten learners who were taught thematically had better ability and readiness in joining the study than those who were not taught thematically. Based on the result, it could be justified that the learning process for young learners was more effective if it was managed integratively through a thematic approach.
TAHAPAN J.BRUNER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BILANGAN BULAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR (SD/MI) Retno Widyaningrum
Cendekia: Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 9, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.793 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i1.865

Abstract

Teaching is not only changing one's behavior but more importantly it function to change the school curriculum on such a way that students can learn easily and optimally. It is essential to take an action to improve the students’ ability in math based on their own nature development, particularly in primary schools level. This can be gained by creating the students active participation and regarding their diversity of as conveyed by J. Bruner. In order to improve the quality of learning process, it is necessary to set up a convenience environment known as "discovery learning environment" that is an environment where learners can explore, invent new knowledge, or discover similar to those already known. There are three stages of learning according to J. Bruner, such as enactive, iconic and symbolic stages. The learning process will be gained optimally if the students are involved in enactive stage, and then if this phase of learning is well-achieved, students learn to switch to the second stage by employing the iconic representation mode. Lastly, learning activities are preceded to the third stage, which is the learning phase by using the mode of symbolic representation. By implementation those three learning objectives, it is expected that the process of learning mathematics can achieve the intended goals.ليس الهدف من التعليم التغيير في سلوك الطالب فحسب. بل التغيير في المنهج الدراسي كذلك، وهذا ليدرس الطالب أكثر وأسهل. المحاولات لتوفير الفرص للطلاب ليتقدموا سريعا وفقا بقدراته في المادة الخاصة ( خاصة في المرحلة الابتدائية) ، هذا بالاهتمام نحو اشتراكهم في التعليم والتعرف على خصائص الطلاب كما يقوله ج برونر. ولترقية عملية التعليم يحتاج المدرس إلى بيئة (Discovery learning environment ( وهي البيئة التي بها يستطيع الطالب توسيع معلوماته والقدرة على الابداعات أو المفاهيم المساوية لما هو معلوم لهم. وبالنظر إلى أن ثمة 3 مراحل في التعليم كما ذكره ج برونر هي إينكتيف و إيكونك و سيمبولك ، فعملية التعليم سينجح إذا بدئ بمرحلة إيكونيك ثمّ المرحلة الثانية وهكذا. وتطبيق هذه المراحل في العملية التعليمية خاصة مادة الرياضيات يرجى منه الحصول على الأهداف من التعليم.