Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Sufism of Archipelago: History, Thought, and Movement Syaifan Nur; Dudung Abdurahman
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v18i2.1476

Abstract

The development of Islam tend to shows the diversity according to the age and socio-cultural region of its adherents. This is the case with the development of Islam in the archipelago, which shows a diversity in the pattern of development of the teachings and religious aspects, along with the diversity of its society which includes various ethnicities and cultures. One such pattern of Islam is Sufism, the Islamic aspect which emphasizes the inner or esoteric aspects, based on the Sufi doctrine and comprehension. This paper focuses on the development of Sufism in the archipelago, viewed in terms of history, thought, and tarekat movements. The archipelago Sufism is studied in historical and socio-anthropological perspectives. Broadly speaking, it can be stated that Firstly, in the process of Islamization of the archipelago, Sufism acts as a media of Islamic society carried out by the Sufi in their preaching about the XIII century until the XVI century; Second, the development of Sufism in the archipelago in the XVII century until the XIX century experienced a shift in the pattern of development, role and movement. Their role is mainly to establish the spiritual aspect of religious life and development, but through the power and social communities of the tarekat they can also carry out social movements, especially in mobilizing the people’s struggles against Dutch colonialism in the nineteenth century. Finally, the Sufism of Nusantara (Archipelago) that is netted in tarekat movements continues to show its wider role in the twentieth century. Some tarekat communities not only maintain religious traditions that are spiritual, but also work in education, economics, and politics. Thus, the contribution of sufism is very beneficial to society in general, both in order to fulfill their spiritual needs and worldly life.[Perkembangan Islam selalu menunjukkan keragaman sesuai zaman dan wilayah sosial-budaya masyarakat pemeluknya. Sebagaimana Islam di Nusantara menunjukkan keragaman pola pengembangan ajaran dan aspek keagamaan itu adalah seiring masyarakatnya yang meliputi beragam etnis dan budaya. Salah satu pola keislaman tersebut adalah sufisme, yakni aspek keislaman yang lebih menekankan segi batiniah atau esoterik berdasarkan faham dan ajaran para Sufi. Tulisan ini memfokuskan pembahasannya tentang perkembangan sufisme di Nusantara, baik dilihat dari segi sejarah, pemikiran, maupun gerakan-gerakan tarekat. Sufisme Nusantara tersebut dipelajari dalam perspektif sejarah dan sosio-antropologis. Secara garis besar dapat dinyatakan, bahwa Pertama, dalam proses islamisasi Nusantara, sufisme berperan sebagai media pengislaman masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh para sufi dalam dakwahnya pada sekitar abad XIII hingga abad XVI; Kedua, Perkembangan sufisme di Nusantara pada abad XVII hingga abad XIX mengalami pergeseran pola pengembangan, peranan maupun gerakannya. Peranan mereka yang terutama memantapkan aspek spiritual bagi kehidupan dan perkembangan keagamaan, tetapi melalui kekutaan serta komunitas sosial tarekat juga mereka dapat melakukan gerakan sosial, khususnya gerakan-gerakan sosial yang dimobilisasi seiring perlawanan-perlawanan rakyat Nusantara terhadap kolonialisme Belanda pada abad XIX. Ketiga, Sufisme Nusantara yang terjaring dalam gerakan-gerakan tarekat terus menunjukkan peranannya yang lebih luas pada abad XX. Beberapa komunaitas tarekat bukan hanya mempertahankan tradisi keagamaan yang bersifat spiritual, melainkan juga bergerak di bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, dan politik. Dengan demikian, kontribusi sufisme akan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pada umumnya dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan ruhaniah mereka.]
Islam in The Practice of Maritime Economy in Indonesia Sodiman; Dudung Abdurahman; Ahmad Muttaqin
Jurnal Hikmatuna Vol 8 No 1 (2022): HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.356 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v8i1.5641

Abstract

The maritime economy is formed as a result of the vast ocean area's geographical situation, the archipelago's rich natural resources, and the establishment of international trade routes as a result of the archipelago's strategic location at the intersection of two oceans and continents, namely the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and the Asian continent and the Australian continent. In Indonesia, Islamic values impact marine economic practices; how do Islamic values form the spirit of the maritime economy? How do Islamic principles influence the archipelago's marine economy? How did your talents as an accomplished sailor change after Indonesia gained independence? Studies to answer these scientific questions are important for at least two reasons: first, to explain why Islam has had such a profound influence on the formation of the maritime economic ethos in Indonesia; and second, to explain why Islam has had such a profound influence on the formation of the maritime economic ethos in Indonesia. Third, Islam is the largest community in the archipelago. This paper is a critical library research paper, and the following data collection strategies were used for this study: (1) arranging the appropriate equipment, (2) constructing a working bibliography, (3) organizing time, and (4) reading and taking research notes. Analyze data using content analysis. Content analysis is a technique for analyzing and comprehending literature. To begin with, the primary source of Islam, the Quran, contains a wealth of information regarding maritime trade. Second, the effect of Islam on maritime economic practices in Indonesia is both a cause and a result of Islam's spread via maritime trade channels. Third, the development of the marine economy in modern Indonesia may be seen in the maritime spirit, which is still a living value and a belief among maritime economic actors and coastal populations that rely on maritime resources for their income
MODERASI BERAGAMA DI PAPUA: Rekonstruksi Identitas dan Resolusi Kehidupan Keagamaan Pasca Konflik Papua 1998-2001 Luqman Al Hakim; Dudung Abdurahman
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsa.2023.171-04

Abstract

This article analyzes the phenomenon of religious moderation in contemporary Papua. This problem is an interesting phenomenon, because since Papua became part of Indonesia in 1969, socio-religious developments in this region have often been colored by an atmosphere of disharmony between adherents of religions, and this atmosphere even contributed to the 1998-2001 Papuan conflict. However, after the conflict, religious moderation programs and counseling were carried out massively. This research seeks to reconstruct religious identity that supports the resolution of post-conflict religious life in Papua. This article focuses on the problem of why religious moderation occurs and what the implications are for religious life in Papua today. This research was conducted with a historical and socio-religious approach, as well as using historical research methods in which there are four stages, namely: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings of this study are: First, the 1998-2001 conflict in Papua was largely caused by a lack of nationalism and respect for fellow citizens. Second, post-conflict religious moderation efforts have been carried out by all religions and mass organizations in Papua. Religious leaders: Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism have played a role in the resolution and harmonization of religious life in Papua. Third, religious moderation in Papua greatly impacts social and spiritual aspects. Brotherhood in Papua does not look at religion, ethnicity, and culture, and issues surrounding an independent Papua are issues that undermine harmony in Papua.