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Analisis Karakteristik dan Sumber Pendapatan Petani (Studi Kasus Petani Sayur di Desa Morome Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan) Agus Eko Priono; Yani Taufik; Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.123 KB) | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v1i3.22239

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the characteristics of farmers; (2) Knowing how much income is obtained from vegetable farming and (3) Knowing the relationship between farmer characteristics and farmers' income. This research was conducted from January to March 2021. The sampling technique used was the census method, and the data analysis used was descriptive, income analysis, and Spearman Rank Correlation. The results of this study indicate that the level of education of farmers is dominated by farmers who are junior high school graduates (SMP), the largest vegetable farming experience is more than 10 years, the highest land area is 0.5-2 Ha and family dependents of vegetable farmers are included in the family category. small with dependents above 2-3 people. Based on the Spearman Rank Correlation analysis, the relationship between farmer characteristics and income of land area shows a significant category, meaning that there is a relationship between land area and income of vegetable farmers. Meanwhile, for the category of education level, experience and family responsibilities are included in the insignificant or unrelated category.
KONVERSI TANAMAN KOMODITI (KEDELAI KE PADI SAWAH) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA HIALU KECAMATAN LANDAWE KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA Kadek Dwi Saputra; Yani Taufik; Nur Isiyana Wianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v1i2.25281

Abstract

This research is motivated by the occurrence of three crop conversions that are still being carried out by farmers. The crop substitution carried out by transmigrant farmers started from cassava and others (1994) to soybeans (2004), then soybeans to corn plants (2015), and corn plants to lowland rice (2016). This change in crop types was caused by several factors such as the availability of market access for soybean cultivation, the local government program to make North Konawe a maize self-sufficiency area but failed, and the availability of an abundance of water to carry out lowland rice farming activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of crop conversion carried out by farmers in Hialu Village, to determine the economic impact of crop conversion in Hialu Village, and to determine the social impact of crop conversion in Hialu Village. The determination of the research area was carried out purposively (deliberately) on the consideration of the people in Hialu Village to convert crops from soybeans to lowland rice, and no research has been carried out on the topic of crop conversion. The sample in this study amounted to 23 farmers from a total of 78 populations. Data analysis used quantitative description analysis and cross tabulation. The results showed that the type of crop conversion carried out by farmers was a type of transition from one type of plant to another, the economic impact was an increase in income, the social impact was a decrease in the level of social solidarity and agrarian conflict, but on the other hand there was an increase in conflict due to the conversion of crops in terms of seizure. irrigation water.
DINAMIKA PENYEDIAAN PUPUK SUBSIDI PADA USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH MELALUI MEKANISME RENCANA DEFINITIF KEBUTUHAN KELOMPOK TANI (RDKK) DI KOTA KENDARI Nurliana Nurliana; Yani Taufik; L. Daud
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v1i1.22373

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of subsidized fertilizer provision for lowland rice farming through the RDKK mechanism in Kendari City, to find out the percentage of subsidized fertilizer proposals for lowland rice farmer groups in Baruga and Labibia villages through RDKK that the government could fulfill in the last 2 years, to find out farmers' anticipation. Farmer groups when the subsidy fertilizer proposal submitted through RDKK cannot be fully fulfilled by the government. This research was conducted in Baruga and Labibia in August-December 2020. The research method is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the process of providing fertilizer is in accordance with the flow of subsidized fertilizer provision according to government regulations, but in the preparation of RDKK to propose the amount of subsidized fertilizer in Labibia is still assisted by extension agents, while in Kelurahan Baruga it is carried out by the head of the farmer group. The government does not always fully fulfill subsidized fertilizers due to the limited budget and quota allocation for subsidized fertilizers. This is done by farmers in Baruga Village by purchasing non-subsidized fertilizers, or looking for farmers / farmer groups who still have leftover fertilizer rations at retailers. Meanwhile, in Labibia, the anticipation occurred because the price of subsidized fertilizers based on HET was still relatively expensive, so they preferred to use non-subsidized fertilizers which were not in accordance with government recommendations and did not fertilize at all because the rice fields were mostly classified as fertile.