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All Journal Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan International Journal of Islamic Economics (IJIE)
Fathan Munim
Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business IAIN Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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EKSISTENSI TRADISI PEMBACAAN ASSALAI/ASY’RAKAL DAN MAKAN BESAPRAH PADA PESTA PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Fathan Mun`in
Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.331 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v7i2.950

Abstract

Pembacaan Assalai/ Asyrakal yang dipraktekkan pada pesta pernikahan masyarakat Melayu Sambas yaitu membaca pasal tertentu dalam Kitab al-Barzanji. Pada sisi lain, dalam melakukan ritual tradisi pembacaan Assalai/ Asyrakal selalu diakhiri dengan Makan Besaprah (makan bersama-sama dengan cara bersila sebanyak 6 orang), tradisi ini merupakan salah satu bentuk nyata tradisi ritual budaya yang bernuasa keagamaan yang bertahan sampai saat ini khususnya di Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Faktor apa saja penyebab eksistensi tradisi Serakalan dan Makan Besaprah dalam acara Pesta Pernikahan pada Masyarakat Muslim Kecamatan Sambas, mendeskripsikan tata cara pelaksanaan Tradisi Pembacaan Serakalan dan Makan Besaprah, mendeskripsikan Upaya Apa saja yang Dilakukan Tokoh Adat, Pemerintah Daerah dan Aparat terkait dalam melestarikan Tradisi Pembacaan Serakalan dan Makan Besaprah, menganalisis nilai dan filosofi dari tradisi Serakalan serta makan besaprah berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menurut teknik yang sesuai dengan sifat dari mana data yang diperoleh. Data Primer diperoleh melalui penggunaan teknik observasi dan wawancara (data primer) dari tokoh masyarakat, budaya, akademisi di Kota Sambas. Data Sekunder diperoleh melalui literatur yang erat kaitanya dengan Tradisi pelaksanaan adat istiadat Melayu dalam pernikahan di Kabupaten Sambas. berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan disimpulkan bahwa Faktor yang paling dominan penyebab lestarinya tradisi Serakalan dan Makan Besaprah dalam acara Pesta Pernikahan pada Masyarakat Muslim Kecamatan Sambas adalah faktor budaya yaitu berupa keinginan kuat dari masyarakat secara umum dalam melestarikan budaya serta adat istiadat itu sendiri, faktor semangat keberagamaan. Pada pelaksanaan ritual pembacaan kitab tersebut sudah mengalami perubahan baik dari sisi durasi waktu pembacaan dan pasal yang dibaca, hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan tempat dan porsi waktu undangan antara undangan laki-laki dan perempuan yang terpisah. Disamping itu juga perubahan pada pembacaan redaksi do’a yang sudah dimodifikasi sedemikian rupa tidak lagi dibaca dari sumber satu kitab al-Barzanji. Upaya Pemerintah Daerah dan Aparat terkait, dalam melestarikan Tradisi Pembacaan Serakalan dan Makan Besaprah pada acara Pesta Pernikahan Masyarakat Muslim Kecamatan Sambas tidak bersifat jangka panjang dan berkesinambungan hanya aksidental dan seremonial. Prinsip dan nilai Ekonomi Islam dalam Ritual ini diantaranya, Nilai Kerjasama dan ta’âwun (tolong menolong), ‘Urf Shohih, Social Charity, terjalinnya hubungan Silaturrahmi, Hidupnya sektor riil diantaranya tumbuh suburnya usaha-usaha rental tarup, pecah belah sebagai piranti pelengkap saprahan, sound system, dan tanjidor .
Corruption and Economic Growth in ASEAN-5 Countries Firman Firman; Fathan Munim
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v20i1.16131

Abstract

The goal of economic development is economic growth nor foreign direct investment, but this increase must be supported by improving the quality of people, the population, and reducing the level of corruption. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of corruption on economic growth and foreign direct investment. Using the variables of economic growth, foreign direct investment, corruption perception index, population, and human development index. The sample is ASEAN-5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, and Thailand from 2010-2020. The findings of our first model show that neither the corruption perception index nor the population index is significant, while the human development index has a positive relationship and has a significant effect on foreign direct investment in ASEAN-5. The findings of our second model are that the corruption perception index has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, while the human development index and foreign direct investment have no significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN-5.
Corruption and Economic Growth in ASEAN-5 Countries Firman Firman; Fathan Munim
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v20i1.16131

Abstract

The goal of economic development is economic growth nor foreign direct investment, but this increase must be supported by improving the quality of people, the population, and reducing the level of corruption. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of corruption on economic growth and foreign direct investment. Using the variables of economic growth, foreign direct investment, corruption perception index, population, and human development index. The sample is ASEAN-5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, and Thailand from 2010-2020. The findings of our first model show that neither the corruption perception index nor the population index is significant, while the human development index has a positive relationship and has a significant effect on foreign direct investment in ASEAN-5. The findings of our second model are that the corruption perception index has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, while the human development index and foreign direct investment have no significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN-5.
MENGINTEGRASIKAN NILAI EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM EKONOMI DI INDONESIA (Solusi Alternatif Mencari Jalan keluar dari Krisis Ekonomi) Munim, Fathan
Khatulistiwa Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.046 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v2i1.198

Abstract

The reform movement that has swept Indonesia since 1998 has not yet had a significant impact on the improvement of the government’s performance especially with regard to the economic field. The ongoing economic crisis and the rising inflation accompanied by a high rate of unemployment and crime are the multiplier effects of the government’s failure in implementing economic policies. The effects also indicate that capitalism has failed to provide prosperity for all. Capitalism has, in fact, created a gap between the developed and the developing countries. This writing tries to analyze and formulate the concept of integrating Islamic economic values in order to find a solution for the reestablishment of an economic concept which is capable of overcoming the ongoing economic crisis in this country, hopefully.
Determinants of Profitability in State-Owned Islamic Banks: Evidence from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam Munim, Fathan; Firman
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 01 (2026): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v8i01.13143

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the factors that determine the profitability of state Islamic banks (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam). Method: This research uses an associative quantitative approach. The data used comes from State-Owned Islamic Banks in 3 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam) from 2015 to 2024, sourced from Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam (BIBD), and Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB). The data were analyzed using panel data quantile regression in EViews. Result: This study found that NPF has a negative and significant effect on the ROE of state-owned Islamic banks, whereas CIR, CAR, and FDR have positive and significant effects on the ROE of state-owned Islamic banks. The second result shows that ROE, NPF, and CIR have a negative and significant effect on ROA, while CAR and FDR variables have a positive and significant effect on ROA. Based on the results of the quantile and Sobel regression tests, it is clear that NPF, CIR, CAR, and FDR variables influence the ROA of state-owned Islamic banks, either directly or through ROE. Implication: This study emphasizes the need to strengthen profitability risk-based policies among institutions in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam to enhance the competitiveness of state-owned sharia banks in the region. Originality or Novelty: The originality of this research lies in using Return on Equity (ROE) as a mediating variable and, at the same time, employing panel data quantile regression, where ROE mediates the relationship between the profitability of state-owned Islamic banks and Return on Assets (ROA).
Co-Authors Firman Firman Firman