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Muhammad Zaki Abdul Hafiz
Resident of Surgery of Medical Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Glandula Tiroid Problem: Literature Review Muhammad Zaki Abdul Hafiz; Daan Khambri
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Vol 7, No 2, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.295

Abstract

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine system neoplas m . Based on the "Pathologycal Based Registration" in Indonesia, thyroi d cancer is a cancer with the highest incidence in the ninth rank. According to statistics from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the incidence of thyroid cancer in men is about 2.5 per 100.000 population and women around 6.7 per 100.000 populati on. Thyroi d cancer can affect all age groups and the frequency increases afte r the age of 50 years. Only about 5% can affect the age of 15-20 years. NCI also states that this thyroid cancer can affect 16.000 people pe r year. Diagnosis is important to improve the quality of life for sufferers. Clinical diagnosis is the basis for determining furthe r management, so that knowledge and skills are needed in determining the diagnosis. The first treatment for a cancer is the best chance for the patient to achieve optimal cure rates, as is the case for thyroid cancer.
Giant Lipoma of The Breast: Special Clinical Finding Muhammad Zaki Abdul Hafiz; Daan Khambri; Anandia Putriyuni
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Vol 7, No 2, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.296

Abstract

Lipomas are the most common benign tumors of mesenchymal origin. Lipoma of breast is somewhat difficult to diagnose clinically because of fatty consistency of breast. Giant lipoma is the mass of lipoma that exceeds at least 10 cm in one dimension or weighs a minimum of 1000 gr.Only very few case reports giant lipoma of the breast available in literature because rarity in size and location. Due to the fatty composition of the breast, difficulties in diagnosis, threatment, and reconstruction are often encountered.Presently, we have reported a case of this rare entity in 49 years old female with giant tumor of the left breast that most of its mass, causing breast asymmetry and feel heavy. The operative finding: looks like lipoma between pectoralis major muscle and pectoralis minor muscle with a diameter of 31 cm and weighs 3.1 kg. After excision the tumor we need to mammoplasty.Pathology anatomy examination showed a lipoma.
Mechanical Bowel Obstruction Caused by Incarcerated Left Amyand’s Hernia with Acute Appendicitis in Children Muhammad Zaki Abdul Hafiz; Jon Efendi; Budi Pratama Arnofyan
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Vol 7, No 2, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.299

Abstract

Amyand’s hernia is rare condition defined as the inclusion of the appendix in an ingunal hernia sac, It is an uncommon and rare condition estimated to be found in approximately 1 % of hernia. However, in just 0.08 %, the condition is complicated by an acute appendicitis. It may present as a tender inguinal or inguinoscrotal swelling. In patients presenting amyand’s hernia with mechanical bowel obstruction, signs of acute appendicitis may not be initially recognized. This was the case while our patient was in surgery, as signs suggestive of acute appendicitis were discovered and the patient received appendectomy and herniotomy. Presently, We report a case of Amyand’s hernia in a 9-month-old male, who presented as a left-sided congenital hernia with distended abdominal and pain in the left groin. He underwent appendectomy and herniotomy, which revealed that the hernia sac containing elongated inflamed appendix appeared with some adhesions to sac, lying in the inguinal canal.
Co-Authors Anandia Putriyuni Budi Pratama Arnofyan Daan Khambri Jon Efendi