Dahlan Gunawan
Faculty Of Medical Study, Universitas Batam

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Dismenore Pada Siswi Mas Ushuluddin Kota Singkawang Ferry Daniel Martinus Sihombing; Dahlan Gunawan; Mutiara Permata Putri
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.503 KB)

Abstract

Background:Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological problem defined as cramping pain in the lower abdomen that occurs during menstruation. Management of dysmenorrhea can use non-pharmacological therapy such as warm compresses. Warm compresses can cause blood vessel dilation (vasodilation) so that it can increase blood circulation, relieve ischemia in myometrial cells, decrease myometrial smooth muscle contraction, increase muscle relaxation and reduce pain due to spasm or stiffness. Methods: This research is a quantitative research. This research method is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 74 students who experienced dysmenorrhea in January 2022. Data was collected using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dysmenorrhea pain scale observation sheet before (pretest) and after (posttest) warm compresses were given. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: After the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the results showed a p-value of 0.000. The p value is smaller than the significant value or Sig. (2-tailed), which is 0.05(p < 0.05) so that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Conclusion:Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving warm compresses to the decrease in the degree of dysmenorrhea in students of MAS Ushuluddin Singkawang City in 2022.
Hubungan Antara Depresi Dengan Dismenorea Pada Pasien Poli Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Batam Dino Gagah; Dahlan Gunawan; Nadya Isra Miranti
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.940

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Dismenorea merupakan nyeri kram (tegang) perut bagian bawah yang dirasakan sewaktu menstruasi. Dismenorea merupakan masalah menstruasi terbanyak yang dialami mayoritas perempuan usia produktif, dimana rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap negara di dunia mengalami nyeri menstruasi. Ada banyak faktor yang diduga berperan dalam timbulnya dismenorea, salah satunya adalah depresi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara depresi dengan dismenorea pada pasien poli psikiatri rumah sakit Budi Kemuliaan Batam. Metode : Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Poli Psikiatri RSBK Batam pada Maret tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi, ditabulasi silang kemudian diuji dengan chi-square. Hasil : Hasil analisis chi-square didapatkan p= 0,002 dimana p lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan taraf signifikansi = 5% (0,05). Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara depresi dengan dismenorea pada pasien poli psikiatri rumah sakit Budi Kemuliaan Batam.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Wortel Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru Ferry Daniel Martinus; Dahlan Gunawan; Siska Frida Utari
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.978

Abstract

Background : During menstruation, the most common complaint is menstrual pain or what is known as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is characterized by lower abdominal pain. Ways how to overcome dysmenorrhea can be done by various treatments, one of them is drinking nutritious herbal drinks, namely carrot juice. Giving carrot juice contains vitamin E and beta-carotene which can provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects with the mechanism of action, namely inhibiting the activity enzymes and cyclooxygenase-2 enzymes so that these enzymes cannot convert arachidonic acid into prostaglandins as a cause of pain. Method: This research method is Pre-Experimental with One Group Pretest Post Test Design which was conducted at SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru in November 2021. The number of samples was 66 young women who were taken using the Simple Purposive Sampling technique. The result was analyzed by using the Dependent Sample T Test. Result: The result of the Dependent Sample T Test shows that there is an effect of giving carrot juice in decreasing the degree of dysmenorrhea of adolescent girls of SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru with a p- value of 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it can be conclude that there is reduction of the degree of dysmenorrhea of adolescent girls of SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru after giving carrot juices. It is highly recommended to respondents to consume carrot juices during menstruation so that it can decreases the discomfort they feel.
HUBUNGAN TONSILITIS KRONIS DENGAN KEJADIAN OTITIS MEDIA AKUT PADA ANAK USIA 1-17 TAHUN DI POLIKLINIK THT RUMAH SAKIT BUDI KEMULIAAN TAHUN 2019 -2021 Miralza Diza; Dahlan Gunawan; Loviga Ferbina Putri Sirait
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Chronic tonsilitis (CT) is a swelling or inflammation of the palatine tonsils which is particularly severe as a result of not receiving inadequate medical treatment. AOM as the result of CT happens due to hypertrophy of the tonsils causing an obstruction in the Eustachian tube. Methods: This study employs an analytic observational approach with cross sectional design which took place at the ENT (Ear-Nose-Throat) Polyclinic of Budi Kemuliaan Hospital.The population of the research was the entire number of patients visiting the polyclinic between the period of 2019-2021. The data collecting technique employs simple random sampling by using the patients’ medical history as the instrument.The data analysis technique employs Chi-square. Results: The Chi-square analysis further proved no significant effect on the hypothesis of correlation between chronic tonsilitis (CT) and the incidence of acute otitis media (AOM) where p-value was 0.171 (>0.05). Conclusion: From the result, this study confirms no confidence on the significance of correlation between chronic tonsilitis (CT) and the incidence of acute otitis media (AOM) in patients aged 1-17 years at the ENT Polyclinic of Budi Kemuliaan Hospital in 2019-2021.