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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Implementasi Dana Desa Di Desa Jogjogan Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor Yuswarni; Yusreni Sabrie; Ummu Salamah
Journal of Public Power Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Juournal Public Power Vol. 6 No.1
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/jpp.v6i1.742

Abstract

Empowerment is essentially a process that can make people more empowered and independent. In mobilizing this independence, of course, support and encouragement are needed to re-awaken their role and position, therefore through Village Law no. 6 of 2014 the government initiated the provision of village fund assistance, which aims as a form of state commitment to protect and empower villages to become strong, advanced, independent and democratic. The Village Fund is prioritized for the development of local economic potential in order to increase the capacity of rural communities in entrepreneurial development, increase income, and expand the economic scale of rural communities. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with descriptive data with the research location in Jogjogan Village, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. The data collection techniques in this study were through observation, interviews, and documentation studies with the research informants being the village head and other village officials, as well as UMKM actors such as business groups, head of tourism managers, homestay or villa owners. In this study, the analysis technique used an interactive analysis model, namely through data reduction, data presentation, and finally drawing conclusions.
The Community Participation in Improving Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) and Strengthening the Community Economy in Cibereum Village, Cisarua Districts, Bogor Regency Yuswarni; Achmad Firdaus; Riko Riyanda
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/joels.v4i1.11060

Abstract

As is well known, Cibereum Village is the largest Dairy Cattle producing village in Indonesia with a total of 103 dairy cows. Every day it will produce 500-1000 kg of pure milk. Apart from that, there is also Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)/ Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises which is the mainstay for the village of Cibereum, such as the production of hotel sandals, typical village souvenirs. In realizing development goals, all regional potentials must be explored, developed, and put to good use. This is to increase Pendapatan Aasli Desa (PADes)/ Village Original Income. PADes includes the results of village businesses, the results of separated village wealth management, the results of self-help and community participation, the results of mutual cooperation, other legitimate village original income (Nurcholis, 2011: 82). In increasing Village Original Income, community participation is expected to contribute to decision making, policy implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The development thinking framework currently being developed is an empowerment thinking framework that is centered on community participation.According to Dewi, Fandeli, and Baiquni (2013), community participation is a right owned by the community to take part in decision-making at all stages of the development process, starting from the initial planning, implementation, monitoring, and environmental preservation. Here the community is not only the recipient of facilities and benefits but as the subject of sustainable development. Community participation is one of the factors that influence the success of rural community development. In this regard, the authors are interested in conducting research on how community participation or participation in increasing PADes and what factors are obstacles in efforts to increase community participation in increasing PADes and strengthening the community's economy in Cibereum Village, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive data. Descriptive data is generated in the form of spoken or written words from people and observed behavior or descriptions of facts that are systematic, factual and accurate which explain community participation in increasing PADes. This research took place in Cibereum Village, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. The samples in the study were local residents, business actors, UMKM, and the village government through direct interviews in the field. Data obtained from the field stated that the Cibereum village community played an active role in increasing PADesa. This is proven by the many household industries and micro-business actors in Cibereum Village such as animal husbandry and cow's milk production, production of hotel slippers and typical village souvenirs. The active role of the community and the many types of businesses in Cibereum Village have resulted in an increase in the village's original income, followed by strengthening the community's economy in Cibereum Village, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. Some of the factors that influence community participation in increasing PADesa include (Pangestu, 1995) namely internal factors, including individual characteristics including age, level of education, total family burden, total income, and group experience. External factors include the relationship that is built between the project manager and the target which can affect participation because the target will voluntarily get involved in a project if the management response is positive and benefits them. Watson in Soetomo 2008 one of the inhibiting factors for community participation is dependency. The dependence of the community on the government in implementing development activities is an obstacle to realizing community participation or active involvement. Another obstacle faced is that the community is not familiar with the Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMdes)/ village-owned enterprises system so that the management is not optimal because so far the community has used the Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD)/ Village Unit Cooperative system. the Covid 19 Pandemic which has been going on for the last three years, it has caused many business actors to close their businesses because there is no economic turnover.
Ombudsman Dalam Peningkatan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik Yuswarni Yuswarni; Diemyati Soedja; Silvia Balqis; Arizal Arizal
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Maret 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara (ASIAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47828/jianaasian.v12i1.227

Abstract

This study discusses how the ombudsman increases transparency and accountability of public services, where the ombudsman is an institution that has the authority to oversee the implementation of public services organized by the government of State Enterprises, Regions, Private Bodies, or individuals given the task of organizing public services where the budget in its implementation comes from state finances, This research uses a qualitative method where data sources are obtained from literature sources (Literature Study) where the data obtained is analyzed and summarized and written descriptively, so that the results obtained that what the ombudsman does in increasing transparency and accountability of public services is to improve the quality of settlement of public reports, Increase Access to Public Service Complaints, Prevention of Maladministration, Acceleration and Organizational Transformation and Efforts to Expand Cooperation. The activities carried out are efforts to make public services better, transparent, and accountable. Accountable and in the last five years, public participation has increased, this indicates that the increase, this indicates that that the ombudsman institution has the trust of the community to solve public service problems and can solve public service problems and can affect changes in public services from the recommendations of the results of the Ombudsman examination. Public services from the recommendations of the results of the Ombudsman examination, but the first concern is how the ombudsman can be strengthened with the need for strengthened by the need for sanctions, where sanctions are needed to increase compliance of public institutions to implement to increase the compliance of public institutions in order to implement all the results of the ombudsman examination, both in corrective actions and recommendations. Secondly, there needs to be protection and security for victims or whistleblowers so that they can be protected from potential threats. Protection and security for victims or whistleblowers so that they can be protected from potential threats both from physical and administrative threats that can be or administrative threats that can have an impact on careers, jobs and businesses.
Implementation of Batik Wastewater Management Policy: A Case Study of Pekalongan City Eka Fadhila; Yuswarni Yuswarni; Achmad Firdaus; Alexsander Yandra; Arizal Arizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jiap.v13i2.57853

Abstract

This study aims to review the implementation of batik waste management policies in Pekalongan City, this is because Pekalongan is the largest batik producing area in Indonesia with an average production of over sixty percent of the total national production capacity which is dominated by the small-scale batik industry or household industry, and this has caused pollution to the environment, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach compared to literature review or literature study and the results found that the environment, The number of Wastewater Treatment Plants (IPAL) that are still being built is small and not proportional to the amount of waste produced per cubic meter and day and the implementation of policy implementation which does not produce maximum output in overcoming batik wastewater in Pekalongan City because the target of building the number of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Pekalongan City has not been built one hundred percent at this time based on established policies and should be able to accommodate all wastewater from the remaining batik production in Pekalongan City.
Implementation Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Through the Development of Badan Usaha Milik Nagari (BUMNag): A Case Study Nagari Mungka Yuswarni; Fadhila, Eka; Firdaus, Achmad; Arizal
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/joels.v5i1.17803

Abstract

This research discusses the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the development of Nagari-Owned Enterprises (BUMNag) in Mungka District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, as an integrated effort for economic, social, environmental, legal, and governance development at the nagari level (local wisdom for villages in West Sumatra). In this context, BUMNag acts as a new means and approach in utilizing the potential of Nagari Mungka to improve the welfare of its people. This is done by considering the opportunities and needs of the Nagari to 'accommodate', support, and consolidate economic businesses within the Nagari area, so that it becomes a new source of income for the Nagari government in improving the local economy. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach by considering literature or reference studies. The results showed that the establishment of BUMNag has not fully implemented the eighteen goals of the SDGs program in Nagari Mungka because it is not strengthened by locally based policies, namely village regulations. It can be concluded that the existence of BUMNag is currently not maximally utilized, and there is still a lack of a comprehensive work program.
Changes in Coalition Patterns of Ideological Political Parties to Transactional Pragmatists President Joko Widodo's Leadership Period 2014-2024 Amsori, Amsori; Yuswarni, Yuswarni; Yandra, Alexsander; Aryanto, Aryanto; Karim, Muqaddim; Arizal, Arizal
ARISTO Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i3.8996

Abstract

This study discusses changes in the coalition pattern of political parties in the leadership period of President Joko Widodo who was elected in 2014 and 2019, this research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature/literature study approach, so the results show that in the first period the coalition pattern that was built was an ideological coalition pattern, but this pattern changed to transactional pragmatism, because the Coalition of political parties pro-president Joko Widodo's government experienced successive defeats in parliament, One of the defeats did not get a leadership seat in parliament because it lost the number of votes in parliament, so the ideological coalition pattern turned into a transactional pragmatic coalition, where President Joko Widodo attracted opposition parties, namely PPP, Golkar and PAN, to join the pro-government coalition, by sharing ministerial seats, with the aim that the government coalition could win in parliament in determining policies. In the second period of Joko Widodo's presidency, he became more pragmatic because Prabowo, who was Joko Widodo's rival, was drawn into a coalition with the government by giving Prabowo the position of Minister of Defense, so that the impact caused by democracy became unstable, because opposition parties were getting weaker and many policies in their determination were controversial, including the Job Creation Law, revision of the KPK Law, the IKN Law and the dissolution of organizations considered radical by the government.