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Asep Mukhsin
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENERAPAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI DI SUKAMAJUKALER KOTA TASIKMALAYA Dhiya Fauziyyah; Nina Pamela; Asep Mukhsin
Healthcare Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 2b (2022): EDISI PROSIDING WEBINAR NASIONAL DAN DISEMINASI HASIL PENELITIAN “PERAN KOMPLE
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

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Abstract

Hipertensi telah menjadi masalah yang umum terjadi di dunia kesehatan. Tekanan darah tinggi dan tidak terkontrol bukan hanya menyebabkan kerja jantung meningkat, namun dapat merusak pembuluh darah dan kematian. Salah satu pendekatan yang dilakukan ialah pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Terapi ini bermanfaat mengurangin kekakuan otot-otot didalam tubuh dan membuatnya rileks, keadaan yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan penuruan sekresi Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH) dan Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) di hipotalamus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Desa Sukamajukaler Kota Tasikmalaya. Subjek pada studi kasus ini adalah Tn. D yang menderita hipertensi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah SOP Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Hasil penerapan menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan menunjukkan adanya berubahan, dengan penurunan rata-rata tekanan sistolik sebesar 6 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 4 mmHg. Hal ini disebabkan karena saat rileks tercapai, maka aksi hipotalamus akan menyebabkan penurunan aktifitas sistem saraf simpatis. Kerja saraf simpatis biasanya dapat meningkatkan rangsangan, serta menimbulkan penyempitan pembuluh darah perifer dan pembesaran pembuluh darah pusat. Dari hasil asuhan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN HEMODIALISA DURATION AND APPETITE TO PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE (CKD) AT PUBLIC HOSPITAL OF dr. SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA CITY Bayu Brahmantia; Mila Herlina; Yuyun Solihatin; Hana Ariyani; Heri Budiawan; Asep Mukhsin
Indonesian Health Literacy Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 1 Number 1 2024
Publisher : Suluh Adiluhung Publisher (SAPub)

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is a condition where the kidneys do not function properly, occurring for or more than 3 months. CKD patients require prolonged renal replacement therapy to survive, one of which is hemodialysis. The problem often faced by patients undergoing hemodialysis is decreased appetite. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and appetite in CKD sufferers at Public Hospital of dr. Soekardjo, Tasikmalaya City. The method used is quantitative correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all hemodialysis patients at Public Hospital of dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City numbered 97 people using total sampling techniques. Data collection on appetite was obtained using the SNAQ (Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire) questionnaire, duration of hemodialysis using a characteristic data collection sheet and analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that most of the respondents' hemodialysis duration was ≤1 year (28.9%) and most of the respondents' appetite was poor (50.5%). The results of statistical tests on the correlation between duration of hemodialysis and appetite in chronic kidney failure sufferers obtained p value = 0.003 < 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between hemodialysis duration and appetite to patients CKD at Public Hospital of dr. Soekardjo, Tasikmalaya City. It is recommended that nurses provide education to families in dealing with appetite complaints by providing attractive foods according to dietary recommendations.
Co-Authors Ariyani, Hana Bayu Brahmantia Dhiya Fauziyyah Heri Budiawan Mila Herlina Nina Pamela Yuyun Solihatin