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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Journal for Quality in Public Health
Wiek Israwan
Unknown Affiliation
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Relationship Between Sitting Duration While Working in the Office With Complaints of Lower Back Pain in General Administration at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang Melur Belinda; Amin Zakaria; Wiek Israwan; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.24118

Abstract

Administration officer is a profession that sits for a long duration, working on a computer device. Sitting for a long time can cause low back pain. Low back pain is one of the diseases that can cause disability and disorders. This disease can reduce effectiveness in work. This pain arises from a long sitting position causing continuous spasms on muscle. Research Objective: Knowing the relationship between sitting duration while working with lower back pain in administration officers. Research Method: This study used Cross-Sectional research methods with a total sample in this study of 202 people. Sample were given Rolland Morris questionnaires and responded directly. The data was analyzed using Chi-Square Test. Results: 16.7% of people with a long sitting duration <4 hours had complaints of low back pain, and as many as 48% of respondents with a working duration of > 4 hours had complaints of back pain. Statistical test results using the Chi-Square Test obtained a p = 0.026 < 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a long-standing relationship of sitting with complaints of low back pain in Administration officer of Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital. Conclusion: Long sitting duration done for several years can cause disorders in the body. The working period causes a continuous static load, and workers who ignore ergonomic factors can cause low back pain.
Effect of Static and Dynamic Quadriceps Exercise Program on Pain Reduction in Knee Osteoartrose Patients in Dempo Surgery Wiek Israwan; Nurwijayanti
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v6i1.420

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the joints that involves cartilage, joint lining, ligaments, and bones, causing pain and stiffness in the joints. This study aims to explain the effect of the Static and Dynamic Quadriceps Exercise Program on reducing pain in Knee Osteoartrose Patients at Dempo Surgery. This study is a quantitative using a quasi-experimental design with a two groups pretest-posttest approach with control group design, namely by adding a comparison group where the first group, namely the treatment group, was given static quadriceps exercise and the second group, namely the control group with dynamic quadriceps exercise and taking medication that is provided by the health center. The structure of the research design contains 3 components, namely the initial state, the treatment and the condition due to the treatment. This study involved 28 samples were determined by total sampling technique because the number of respondents was not so large that the results were expected to be more valid. Collecting data on signs and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis which includes knee joint pain was measured by VAS. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using the SPSS program. Before analyzing the data, the researcher conducted a Classical Assumption test by testing homogeneity and normality. The test results show that the data collected is normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is an effect of the Static and Dynamic Quadriceps Exercise Program on reducing pain in Knee Osteoartrose Patients at Dempo Surgery.
Co-Authors Amin Zakaria Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Melur Belinda Nurwijayanti