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Wilma Yunita
Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Pertanian Universitas Jambi

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Perkembangan Resistensi Wereng Batang Padi Cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) di Sentra Produksi Padi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat dan Tanjung Jabung Timur Yuni Ratna; Wilma Yunita; Elly Indra Swari; Dea Diyan Putri; Rahayu Hermita Sinaga
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i2.158

Abstract

The research took place from June-October 2020 at the rice production centersin Tanjung Jabung Barat and Tanjung Jabung Timur regency Jambi province. The resistance test of Nilaparvata lugens to the active ingredients of insecticide was carried out at the Pesticide and Weed Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. This study aimed to determine the resistance level of N. lugens of Rawa Medang and Sri Agung population (Batang Asam district, Tanjung Jabung Barat regency), and Parit Culum II and Teluk Dawan population (Muara Sabak district, Tanjung Jabung Timur regency) to the insecticides used. The active ingredients of insecticide tested were abamektin and dimehipo (N. lugens of Rawa Medang and Sri Agung population), and BPMC and fipronil (N. lugens of Parit Culum II and Teluk Dawan population). Mass rearing of N. lugens was carried out at the Pesticide and Weeds Laboratory using Ciherang variety as feed. Insecticide toxicity test on macroptera female adults of N. lugens was carried out by the feed dipping method with two stages, namely preliminary and main tests. Preliminary test was carried out on N. lugens field population 2nd generation (F2), while main test was carried out on field population (F2) and standard population (F41). The observed variables were N. lugens mortality and resistance ratio (NR). Mortality data of N. lugens at 72 hours after insecticide application was analyzed probit using the PoloPlus program. The results showed that N. lugens of Rawa Medang population has been resistant (NR=6.2) to abamektin and indicated to be resistant to dimehipo (NR=1.5), while Sri Agung population was indicated to be resistant to abamektin (NR=2.9) and dimehipo (NR=1.5). N. lugens of Parit Culum II population has been resistant to BPMC (NR=4.94) and fipronil (NR=44.62), while Teluk Dawan population was indicated to be resistant to BPMC (NR=2.76)
Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama Pada Budidaya Padi Dengan dan Tanpa Rekayasa Ekologi Yuni Ratna; Wilma Yunita; Bayu Pambudi
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v8i2.208

Abstract

This research was carried out on rice fields belonging to farmer in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The insects found were identified at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. This study aimed to examine the effect of the application of ecological engineering in rice cultivation on the diversity of rice plant insects. This research was carried out by comparing ecologically engineered rice cultivation techniques with conventional rice cultivation techniques usually used by farmers. There were two experimental plots each for ecological engineering and conventional cultivation techniques with an area of each plot of + 0.65 ha. There were five sample plots measuring 25 m2 which were placed diagonally in each experimental plot. Sesame (Sesamum indicum) and Tagetes sp. used as flowering plants. The variables observed were the species of insects that have the potential to become pests and the percentage of dominant pest attacks. The species and populations of pests as well as the percentage of infected plants were analyzed descriptively. Based on research results, the species of insects that have the potential to become pests were found to be more numerous in conventional rice cultivation (16 species) than in ecological engineering (14 species). The population and attacks of Cnaphalocrosis medinalis were higher in conventional rice cultivation than ecologically engineered rice cultivation, however, the population and attacks of Leptocorixa oratorius were higher in ecologically engineered rice cultivation than conventional rice cultivation.