Hartanto Hartanto
Master in Health Law, Soegijapranata Catholic University Semarang

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The Role of Health Workers in Combating TB-HIV (Case Study at Panti Wilasa Hospital Dr. Cipto Semarang) Nur Azizah; Resti Nurhayati; Hartanto Hartanto
Soepra Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/shk.v8i1.4313

Abstract

Abstract: The incidence of TB-HIV is high and life-threatening, while on the other hand, TB-HIV patients have the right to get financial assistance in health services. Therefore, integrated health services are needed within the framework of the National Health Insurance. Health workers are an important aspect in the various health care approaches to patients with TB-HIV. This study aims to determine and examine the role of Health Workers in TB-HIV control and obstacles that are faced by Health Workers in carrying out their roles at Panti Wilasa Dr. Cipto Semarang Hospital.This research is a qualitative research with a sociological juridical approach. The data collection method used is literature study and field study. Primary data were obtained from interviews with the Semarang City Health Office, health workers and patients at Panti Wilasa Dr. Cipto Semarang Hospital. Secondary data consists of laws and regulations, books and journals.From the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that the role of the Semarang City Health Office and Health Workers, such as General Practitioners, Specialist Doctors, Nurses, Laboratory and Pharmacy Officers at Panti Wilasa DR. Cipto Semarang hospital in the prevention of TB-HIV has been implemented well, but not optimal. This is influenced by: juridical aspects, sociological aspects, and dynamic aspects. The Problems faced by Health Workers in carrying out their role in TB-HIV control are often finding dishonest patients, patients who do not take medication, negative views of patients towards health workers, psychologically declining patients who tend to close themselves off from their families, Hospital services that are not integrated, lack of supporting hospital facilities, lack of health workers to  track patients' house, patients who have never seen a doctor, patients unable to take the TB-HIV medicine due to their work schedule, and no specific provisions were found that regulate the role of health workers in hospitals that can be used as the basis for legal protection in the implementation of TB-HIV disease control.Keywords: Tuberculosis, HIV, Health Workers, Role, Countermeasure Management
Legal Studies on the Practice of Protecting the Right to Health Adolescent Reproduction in Tuatuka Village Yetrim Inang Sula; Trihoni Nalesti Dewi; Hartanto Hartanto
Soepra Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/shk.v8i1.4648

Abstract

Abstract։ The condition of adolescent reproductive health is very important, the state must provide sources or channels that can be accessed by adolescents in fulfilling their rights to obtain adequate information and reproductive health services so as to avoid misleading information. This study aims to determine the regulation and implementation of the protection of adolescent reproductive health rights in Tuatuka Village. This study uses a sociological juridical approach. Data were obtained through interviews with parties from the Kupang District Health Office, Kupang District Education Office, Kupang District Ministry of Religion Office, Oesao Health Center, Tuatuka Sub-district Health Center, the community, parents and youth in Tuatuka Village. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The implementation of the fulfillment of adolescent reproductive health rights is carried out based on the provisions of regulations at the national level as outlined in the Minister of Health Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Technical Standards for Fulfilling Basic Service Quality in Minimum Service Standards in the Health Sector, there are no regional policies related to adolescent reproductive health in the Kupang Regency area. Protection of adolescent reproductive health rights is more inclined to preventive protection efforts. Preventive efforts are carried out through screening students in schools, namely carrying out UKS, BIAS and TTD activities carried out by health center midwives. In a curative effort, the Kupang District Health Office has not fully made efforts to improve supervision in the implementation of the Adolescent Reproductive Health Service (PKPR) program available at the puskesmas, because the program has not been utilized by adolescents. Keywords: Legal Protection, Youth, Adolescent Reproductive Health Rights Abstrak: Kondisi kesehatan reproduksi remaja sangat penting, negara harus menyediakan sumber atau saluran yang dapat diakses oleh remaja dalam memenuhi haknya memperoleh informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi yang memadai sehingga terhindar dari informasi yang menyesatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan pelaksanaan perlindungan hak kesehatan reproduksi remaja di Kelurahan Tuatuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pihak-pihak dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang, Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Kupang, Kantor kementerian Agama kabupaten Kupang, Puskesmas Oesao, Puskesmas Pembantu Tuatuka, masyarakat, orang tua dan remaja di Kelurahan tuatuka. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pelaksanan pemenuhan hak kesehatan reproduksi remaja dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan di tingkat nasional yang terjabarkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Standar Teknis Pemenuhan Mutu Pelayanan Dasar Pada Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan, belum ada kebijakan daerah terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja di wilayah Kabupaten Kupang. Perlindungan hak kesehatan reprduksi remaja lebih cenderung kepada upaya perlindungan preventif. Upaya preventif, dilaksanakan melalui penjaringan siswa-siswi di sekolah yaitu melakukan kegiatan UKS, BIAS dan TTD yang dijalankan oleh bidan puskemas. Dalam upaya kuratif, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang belum sepenuhnya melakukan upaya perbaikan terkait pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan program Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PKPR) yang tersedia di puskesmas, karena program tersebut belum belum dimanfaatkan oleh remaja. Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Remaja, Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja