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The Spiritual Philosophy of Ibn al-'Arabi: Between the Exoteric and Esoteric Dimension Syafwan Rozi
Tamaddun Vol 6, No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.639 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v6i1.5527

Abstract

The objective of this article is to examine the spiritual philosophy of Ibn al-‘Arabi especially the spiritual stages start from the religious teaching aspects (exoteric) and spiritual (esoteric). The complexity of Ibn al-‘Arabi’s teachings needs to be investigate to respond the accusations from the religious conservative groups that state the practices done by the spiritualists are deviant religious teachings and even are considered as strange behavior and a symptom of mental illness. Through literature study, this research uses descriptive analysis method or content analysis with a normative theological approach to Ibn Arabi's works. The present study first investigated how Ibn al-’Arabi explained the dichotomy between the exoteric and esoteric dimensions and also its impact on the psychology in his spiritual philosophy. The findings of this study showed that the stages of the spiritual such as repentance, asceticism, austerity, ecstasy, clairvoyance, and so on are the transcendental consciousness which cannot be understood using only the esoteric dimension, but also using the obedience toward the exoteric dimension. A true spiritualist such as the saints and the prophets are the spokesman for God on the earth to give the enlightenment of the life in the world.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PENYANDANG TUNA WICARA (STUDI KASUS BAPAK TOING JURU PARKIR GEDUNG M. SYAFEI KOTA PADANG PANJANG) Dela Sanita; Syafwan Rozi
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.203 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.386

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interpersonal communication of Persons with Disabilities Speech by Mr. Toing as a parking attendant at the M. Syafei building, Padang Panjang City. The methodology in this study is a type of descriptive research with a approach qualitative and case study methods. The primary data sources are Irman or Mr. Toing, who works as a parking attendant at the M. Syafei building, Padang Panjang City and secondary data, namely family, working people, service users and secondary data from sources of books, journals, internet, thesis and others. While in data collection In this study the researchers collected data from observations, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded, first, the supporting factors in interpersonal communication against the speech impaired is a factor that makes a communication can run smoothly and create a sense of security and comfort for the perpetrators communication, such as support, openness, trust and empathy. Second the inhibiting factor of interpersonal communication for people with speech impairments is a factor which causes communication problems such as technical problems, semantics (language) and physical disorders. Third, the communication model used is an interactive communication model where this model is very relevant because in doing Mr. Toing's daily work and interacting with users services or people who park in the building give each other a feedback effect so that vehicles can be parked in the right position, and to support their work use language or gestures so that people understand what is being said. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Speech Impaired