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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DENGAN RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI UPT PUSKESMAS KEDAI DURIAN KEL. DURIAN, KEC. MEDAN JOHOR EKA ISRANIL LAILY
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Falls are one of the leading causes of death and injury in the elderly population. Twenty to thirty percent of the elderly have a high degree of disability related to falls. To prevent the elderly from falling at risk, it is necessary to have good knowledge and behavior carried out by the closest people to the elderly, for example children, grandchildren, in-laws or other family members. Through good knowledge and behavior, a safe environment will be created for the elderly. Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers on February 8, 2021 in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Kedai Durian Kel. Durian District. Medan Johor found the number of elderly as many as 200 elderly. Researchers conducted interviews with elderly families who accompanied the elderly at the health center. 7 elderly people had fallen at home, 6 elderly people after falling recovered and carried out their usual activities and 1 elderly person after falling had a hip fracture and had difficulty moving. knowledge and behavior of families with the risk of falling in the elderly at UPT Puskesmas Kedai Durian Kel. Durian District. Medan Johor. The sample in this study was an elderly family of 40 people, sampling was Accidental Sampling. The results showed that the respondents' knowledge of the risk of falls in the elderly was mostly good knowledge of 30 people (75%), the majority of respondents' behavior was good as many as 32 people (80%). The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between the respondent's knowledge and the risk of falling in the elderly with p = 0.001, and the uchi square test results showed a significant relationship between the respondent's behavior and the risk of falling in the elderly with p = 0.007. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will add health promotion programs about preventing falls in the elderly by distributing brochures and providing counseling in every village.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUANG HIGH CARE UNIT (HCU)MURNI TEGUH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MEDAN EKA ISRANIL LAILY
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 4 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a condition where there is an imbalance between the myocardium's need for oxygen and the supply provided by the coronary arteries. Coronary Heart Disease consists of unstable angina pectoris (UAP) and myocardial infarction (ST elevation myocardial infarction / STEMI and ST elevation myocardial infarction / NSTEMI). The prevalence of CHD in Indonesia continues to increase. In fact, it is now certain that the tendency of the causes of death in Indonesia to shift from infectious diseases to cardiovascular diseases. In 1991, the CHD mortality rate was 16%, then in 2001 the figure jumped to 26.4%. The CHD mortality rate is estimated at 53.5% per 100,000 population in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between Quality of Life (Physical Health, Psychological Health, Activity Levels, Social Relations, and Environment) with Coronary Heart Disease Incidence in the High Care Unit (HCU) Pure Teguh Room. Memorial Hospital Medan 2017 . Sampling in this study with total sampling with accidental sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that physical health has a significant relationship with the incidence of CHD as many as 36 respondents (72%) with the results of the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (p = 0.000 < 0.05), 21 respondents (42%) psychological health with chisquare test results (p = 0.005 < 0.05), activity level as many as 24 respondents (48%), with chi-square test results (p = 0.034< 0.05), social relations as many as 24 respondents (48%), with the results of the-square test (p = 0.034 <0.05), the environment as many as 31 respondents (62%), with the results of the -square test (p = 0.000<0.05). Health workers should provide health education, with comprehensive efforts that include preventive, promotive, curative. And rehabilitative. Appropriate efforts to reduce and control the prevalence of CHD and improve people's quality of life.