Delu Damelia, Delu
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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MODEL INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA UMKM BERBASIS PEDESAAN Irmawati, Setyani; Damelia, Delu; Puspita, Dita Wahyu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3885

Abstract

In general, regional economy is supported by micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs). They have important role in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. In Indonesia, there are various types of SMEs that are spreadout throughout the region, one of which is batik SMEs. Klaten regency has the largest number of Batik SMEs in Central Java province. Commonly, the issue of SMEs in general is the problem of capital. To overcome this issue, there is a model named “Financial Inclusion” to encourage the financial system to be accessible by society. The purpose of this study is to identify the application of financial inclusion in rural-based batik SMEs in Klaten regency and analyze its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and obstacles in the implementation of financial inclusion in the SME. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results revealed that the form of the model of financial inclusion for SMEs Batik in Klaten regency is financial institutions in terms of capital. This is in the form of low interest loans and KUR (Business Credit fo Society). Then, there is a provision of assistance from financial institutions. In terms of marketing, it is necessary for SMEs in having intensive assistance, participating in batik exhibition and advertisement. Having applied this model, it is expected that SMEs Batik Klaten will be well-improved. Perekonomian daerah pada umumnya ditopang oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Perannya sangat vital dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Di Indonesia terdapat berbagai jenis UMKM yang tersebar diseluruh wilayah, salah satunya adalah UMKM batik. Kabupaten Klaten memiki jumlah UMKM batik terbanyak di provinsi Jawa Tengah. Persoalan UMKM pada umumnya adalah masalah permodalan. Untuk mengatasinya terdapat satu model bernama “Inklusi Keuangan” yang dapat mendorong sistem keuangan agar dapat diakses seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penerapan inklusi keuangan pada UMKM batik berbasis perdesaan di Kabupaten Klaten serta menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan hambatan dalam penerapan inklusi keuangan pada UMKM tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu model inklusi keuangan untuk UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Klaten yaitu masuknya lembaga keuangan dalam segi permodalan yaitu berbentuk kredit bunga rendah dan KUR, yang selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan dari lembaga keuangan. Sedangkan dari segi pemasaran, diperlukan adanya pendampingan intensif, pengikutsertaan pameran batik serta advertisement. Dengan model tersebut, diharapkan akan terbentuk UMKM Batik Klaten yang berkualitas.
The Strategy to Improve the Competitiveness of Indonesian Seaweeds in Global Market Damelia, Delu; Soesilowati, Etty
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 2 (2016): JEP December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v17i2.2392

Abstract

This research is aimed to know the position of Indonesian seaweeds exports’ competitiveness in global market, as well as the strategy to improve it. The research uses a quantitative approach, which specifically employs time series type that has been done within 10 years period (2003-2012). The data used are the data of seaweed product by the code product of HS 121220 Seaweeds and other algae (fresh or dried), HS 121221 Seaweeds fit for human consumption, HS 121229 Seaweeds and other algae unfit for human consumption. The data includes the value of Indonesian seaweeds exports commodity, the total of Indonesian exports, the value of seaweeds in global exports, the total of global exports, Indonesian seaweeds imports, Indonesian seaweeds production, and Indonesian seaweeds exports. The data is analyzed using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Import Dependency Ratio (IDR), Specialized Trading Index (ISP), Commodity Concentration Index (CCI), alongside with Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The result shows that: (1) The RCA of seaweeds commodity though fluctuating but relatively increasing; (2) The Import Dependency Ratio of Indonesian seaweeds though fluctuating but relatively increasing, the fluctuation is due to their inability to produce plus value of ferments; (3) Index of Specialized trading appears to be positive; (4) Commodity Concentration Index of exports and imports though fluctuating but relatively increasing; (5) Indonesia can employ Rapid Growth Strategy. The result recommends Indonesian government to improve the quality of seaweeds products specifically using distribution improvements from farmers to consumer both in industrial scope and domestic consumer.
MODEL INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA UMKM BERBASIS PEDESAAN Irmawati, Setyani; Damelia, Delu; Puspita, Dita Wahyu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3885

Abstract

In general, regional economy is supported by micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs). They have important role in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. In Indonesia, there are various types of SMEs that are spreadout throughout the region, one of which is batik SMEs. Klaten regency has the largest number of Batik SMEs in Central Java province. Commonly, the issue of SMEs in general is the problem of capital. To overcome this issue, there is a model named “Financial Inclusion” to encourage the financial system to be accessible by society. The purpose of this study is to identify the application of financial inclusion in rural-based batik SMEs in Klaten regency and analyze its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and obstacles in the implementation of financial inclusion in the SME. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results revealed that the form of the model of financial inclusion for SMEs Batik in Klaten regency is financial institutions in terms of capital. This is in the form of low interest loans and KUR (Business Credit fo Society). Then, there is a provision of assistance from financial institutions. In terms of marketing, it is necessary for SMEs in having intensive assistance, participating in batik exhibition and advertisement. Having applied this model, it is expected that SMEs Batik Klaten will be well-improved. Perekonomian daerah pada umumnya ditopang oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Perannya sangat vital dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Di Indonesia terdapat berbagai jenis UMKM yang tersebar diseluruh wilayah, salah satunya adalah UMKM batik. Kabupaten Klaten memiki jumlah UMKM batik terbanyak di provinsi Jawa Tengah. Persoalan UMKM pada umumnya adalah masalah permodalan. Untuk mengatasinya terdapat satu model bernama “Inklusi Keuangan” yang dapat mendorong sistem keuangan agar dapat diakses seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penerapan inklusi keuangan pada UMKM batik berbasis perdesaan di Kabupaten Klaten serta menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan hambatan dalam penerapan inklusi keuangan pada UMKM tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu model inklusi keuangan untuk UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Klaten yaitu masuknya lembaga keuangan dalam segi permodalan yaitu berbentuk kredit bunga rendah dan KUR, yang selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan dari lembaga keuangan. Sedangkan dari segi pemasaran, diperlukan adanya pendampingan intensif, pengikutsertaan pameran batik serta advertisement. Dengan model tersebut, diharapkan akan terbentuk UMKM Batik Klaten yang berkualitas.