Showkat Hussain Dar
Islamic University of Science and Technology, India

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State Regulations and Religious Endowments (Awqaf): Evaluating the Impact of the Waqf Amendment Bill 2025 on Minority Rights Imza Hassan; Showkat Hussain Dar
Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jmisc.v4i01.2148

Abstract

The management of religious endowments, or Awqaf, has long been a sensitive intersection of state authority and minority rights in India. The Waqf Amendment Bill 2025 represents a significant legislative shift, introducing fundamental changes to how Waqf properties are identified, registered, and administered. This research evaluates the socio-legal implications of the Bill, focusing on the expanded role of the state in supervising religious assets and the potential dilution of the "Waqf by User" concept. By analyzing the proposed inclusion of non-Muslim members in Waqf Boards and the centralization of power within District Collectors, this study assesses whether the Bill balances administrative transparency or infringes upon the constitutional guarantees provided under Articles 25 and 26. The paper argues that while modernization and the prevention of encroachment are necessary, the removal of the finality of Tribunal decisions may lead to prolonged litigation and insecurity within minority institutions. Ultimately, the impact of the Bill is evaluated against the principle of "principled distance" in secularism, questioning if the state’s regulatory reach compromises the autonomy of religious endowments and the broader landscape of minority rights in 2026.
Scaling Gender Issues in Modern Muslim Societies Razia Abdullah; Showkat Hussain Dar
Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Том 4 № 02 (2026): Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jmisc.v4i02.2226

Abstract

Gender justice has become an increasingly significant axis of inquiry within contemporary Muslim societies, where debates on women’s rights unfold at the intersection of tradition, reform, and modern statehood. This study investigates how gender inequality is produced, sustained, and scaled across legal, social, and political domains within these contexts. The paper argues that contemporary gender disparities stem not from Islamic foundational texts but from the authoritative preservation of pre-modern jurisprudential models, particularly within Personal Status Laws governing marriage, divorce, guardianship, and inheritance. These legal frameworks continue to constitute the most resilient institutional barriers to equality, with reform trajectories contingent upon political will, civil society mobilisation, and the contestation of interpretive authority. Drawing on feminist hermeneutics, reformist Islamic scholarship, and socioeconomic data, the study demonstrates that advancing gender justice requires the integration of ethical reinterpretation with legal and socio-cultural transformation. The analysis concludes that meaningful and scalable progress is attainable only through the convergence of intellectual, institutional, and grassroots efforts committed to an egalitarian rearticulation of Islamic and social norms.