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KEPASTIAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH MASYARAKAT ADAT SUKU ANAK DALAM DI KAWASAN HUTAN Reni Fatmala Sari; Sapto Hermawan; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
National Conference on Applied Business, Education, & Technology (NCABET) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): The 2nd National Conference on Applied Business, Education & Technology (NCABET
Publisher : Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.949 KB) | DOI: 10.46306/ncabet.v2i1.85

Abstract

Forests are a mandate and gift from God Almighty bestowed on the Indonesian people. SAD live in groups in a community, and their lives cannot be separated from the forest and its natural surroundings. The root of conflict and neglect of MHA rights in forest areas is the lack of legal certainty regarding acknowledging the existence of MHA, customary areas, and traditional rights. The state also does not recognize the boundaries of customary territories, which results in the seizure of indigenous peoples' territories. This study aims to examine and analyze the certainty of land rights of indigenous tribal communities in forest areas. This research is normative legal research, using a statutory approach and sources of primary and secondary legal materials with data collection techniques, namely literature study, and analyzed qualitatively. The results obtained are that for the sake of realizing legal certainty, the rights of the SAD community must first be determined that SAD is included as one of the MHA and these elements meet the SAD to be recognized as MHA. However, in reality, SAD is not recognized as MHA; the rights to justice, protection, and legal clarity have been hampered by efforts to defend and defend their ulayat rights. The fundamental problem of MHA's territorial claims in forest areas stems from the absence of legal recognition as legal subjects
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah Di Kota Madiun Melalui Pendaftaran Hak Merek Kenes Herlambang; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v10i1.249

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) has an important and strategic role in national economic development. The importance of the legality of brand rights as an effort to legally protect UMKM, and the creation of a guide on procedures for processing legality documents for brand rights for UMKM. This activity is important because law is an inseparable part of human existence. This is in line with the adage ubi societas ibi ius which means where there are humans, there is law. Remembering that the legality of trademark rights is a legal umbrella for a business entity. However, there are still quite a lot of UMKM industry players in Madiun City who have not registered their trademarks due to limited capital and lack of understanding of the benefits of trademark registration for the UMKM industry. Thus, UMKM that do not register their trademarks do not receive legal protection, because a trademark will receive legal protection if the trademark has been registered. Thus, a policy is needed that regulates the UMKMindustry in Madiun City to obtain legal protection for its trademarks. So this research will examine the legality of brand rights as an effort to legally protect UMKM in Madiun City and how to create a guide on procedures for processing legality documents for brand rights for UMKM in Madiun City. This research uses normative research methods.
Online Service Policy Reform for Building Permits at the Department of Capital Investment and One-Door Integrated Services of Boyolali District Andan Hafsari Mukminati; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i1.365

Abstract

Problem/Background (GAP): Building Construction Permit is a permit granted by the City/Regency Government to building owners to modify, build new, reduce and maintain buildings in accordance with administrative requirements and technical requirements. In its implementation, the aim of the IMB is to create an orderly layout and layout that is in accordance with the land use designation so that it will create harmony and balance between the environment and the building. To optimize public services to the community in the licensing sector which utilizes advances in information technology, the Boyolali Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service has used a regionally managed online service system known as PTSP Online. This online service system was only implemented in 2020, where previously the Construction Building Permit (IMB) processing service was still carried out manually or offline. With this site, it is hoped that the quality of IMB licensing services can be improved more quickly and effectively. Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the implementation of online-based Building Permit service policies and to determine the obstacles that occur in online-based Building Permit services. Method: The research design used in this research is qualitative research using descriptive methods and a deductive approach. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. Then the data collected was analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Results/Findings: The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the online building permit service policy in Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province has not been optimal because there are still obstacles in implementing the policy such as lack of socialization and information about online IMB regulations, the technology used is not optimal, lack of a technical team In the field, there are still brokers in online IMB processing. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, the author suggests to DPMPTSP Boyolali Regency to carry out scheduled socialization so that the community is able to understand existing policies, increase supervision so that brokering practices are minimized, carry out repairs and maintenance of network systems, and recruit a team of technical employees.
LEGAL CERTAINTY ON THE CANCELLATION OF THE EXTENSION OF BUILDING USE RIGHTS OVER MANAGEMENT RIGHTS (STUDY OF SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 245 K/TUN/2024) Lutfia Haneda Zahara; Jamal Wiwoho; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21133888

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity of the administrative action of canceling the extension of Building Use Rights (HGB) over Management Rights (HPL) by land officials and examine whether the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in Supreme Court Decision Number 245 K/TUN/2024 have provided legal certainty for HGB holders. This problem arises due to the cancellation of the HGB extension which gives rise to disputes regarding the limits of the authority of land officials and legal protection for land rights holders. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are analyzed qualitatively using a prescriptive method. The results of the study indicate that the validity of the cancellation of the HGB extension must be tested based on aspects of authority, procedure, and substance in accordance with the provisions of government administrative law and applicable land regulations. In addition, the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in Supreme Court Decision Number 245 K/TUN2024 have an important role in realizing legal certainty through testing the legality of the actions of land officials. The ruling affirms that the exercise of administrative authority must be based on statutory regulations, the principle of legal certainty, and general principles of good governance, so that the rights of HGB holders acting in good faith remain legally protected. Therefore, legal certainty in the land sector can only be achieved if every administrative action is carried out legally, proportionally, and accountably.
TANTANGAN POLITIK IDENTITAS DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 Arum Oktavia Tri Utami; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v8i3.85656

Abstract

Politik identitas yang muncul setiap musim kontestasi Pemilihan Umum telah lama diadopsi sebagai media untuk mendulang suara dan memiliki dampak positif serta negatif hingga menjadikannya sebuah tantangan demokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan politik identitas dalam kontestasi pemilihan umum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Urgensi penelitian ini sangatlah besar sebagai kontribusi membangun pemilihan umum berintegritas. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan penelitian hukum doktrinal atau normatif yang berfokus pada aspek dogmatik hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa politik identitas adalah tantangan besar dalam pemilihan umum karena bisa merusak demokrasi jika dilaksanakan tanpa etika yang baik. Meskipun bagian dari demokrasi, politik identitas harus diatur dengan bijaksana. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 berusaha melindungi minoritas, namun masih ada ketidakjelasan dalam batasannya, dan kampanye hitam masih sering terjadi. Revisi undang-undang pemilihan umum dari segi substansi diperlukan untuk mengatasi hal ini.
ANALISIS PENGAWASAN NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA OLEH BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU SURAKARTA Affilia Luksausa Anggreani; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v8i2.94533

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kota Surakarta dalam pengawasan Netralitas Aparatus Sipil Negara (ASN) menjelang pemilihan umum 2024 di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum. Adapun jenis dan sumber data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data yang diperoleh. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan dibuat suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pertama Peran Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kota Surakarta dalam mengawasi netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) menjelang pemilihan umum 2024 di Kota Surakarta dilakukan melalui tiga cara, yaitu dengan pengawasan yang berfokus pada evaluasi dan perbaikan hasil yang telah dicapai agar sesuai dengan rencana; pencegahan yang bertindak sebagai langkah preventif; dan penindakan yang bertujuan mencegah terulangnya pelanggaran serupa di masa depan. Kedua, Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kota Surakarta menghadapi beberapa kendala, antara lain kesulitan dalam membedakan antara program kerja dan kebijakan politik; Bawaslu Kota Surakarta memiliki keterbatasan dalam memperkuat alat bukti; dan adanya tantangan ketika anggota Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) ikut serta dalam kontestasi.
PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM REGULASI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA najib satria; andina elok puri maharani
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 7, No 3: Desember
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v7i3.66731

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkan kemandirian pengelolaan dan pembangunan desa adalah dengan didirikannya Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDEs) sebagai salah satu daya upaya yang dapat dilangsungkan demi mewujudkan ekonomi kerakyatan. Keberjalanan BUMDEs tentu memiliki regulasi yang dibuat untuk mengakomodir segala kepentingan dan perlindungan hukumnya. Regulasi harus memiliki prinsip Good Corporate Governance agar BUMDEs dalam menjalankan tanggung jawabnya sebagai badan hukum selayaknya korporasi pada umumnya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang berfokus pada norma hukum positif berupa peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan data sekunder diperoleh dari perundang-undangan, jurnal hukum, dan studi literatur lainnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan penulis adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hanya penerapan prinsip Good Corporate Governance dalam regulasi BUMDEs sudah diterapkan secara tersirat dalam setiap pengaturan yang dituangkan dalam pasal-pasal, hanya Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang Pendaftaran, Pendataan dan Pemeringkatan, Pembinaan dan Pengembangan, dan Pengadaan Barang dan/atau Jasa BUMDEs / BUMDEs bersama secara tersurat menuliskan prinsip Good Corporate Governance dalam Pasal 24 ayat (6) huruf a.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI PENGAWASAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA TERHADAP KEPALA DESA DI DESA TUMPANG KRASAK KECAMATAN JATI KABUPATEN KUDUS Bagus Muhammad Firdaus; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v8i1.75236

Abstract

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji permasalahan pertama, bagaimana implementasi fungsi pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa terhadap Kepala Desa di Desa Tumpang Krasak Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Kudus. Kedua, bagaimana hambatan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa terhadap Kepala Desa di Desa Tumpang Krasak Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Kudus. Ketiga, bagaimana konsep ideal fungsi pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa terhadap Kepala Desa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis empiris bersifat preskriptif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan BPD terhadap Kepala Desa belum sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 110 Tahun 2016 dan Perda Kabupaten Kudus Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Terdapat beberapa hambatan yang dialami yaitu kurangnya pemahaman pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan BPD dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan juga menawarkan gagasan konsep ideal dari fungsi pengawasan BPD terhadap kepala desa dengan berdasarkan pada aspek peraturan, aspek sumber daya manusia, aspek pemerintah daerah, aspek peran masyarakat, dan aspek hubungan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dengan Kepala Desa.
Sistem Pemilihan Umum Distrik sebagai Alternatif Reformasi Pemilu di Indonesia Muhammad Redondo Angga Putra Ariyanta; Agus Riewanto; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v10i1.121858

Abstract

The open proportional representation system currently used in elections for members of the People’s Representative Council in Indonesia is considered not yet fully capable of strengthening the representative relationship and public accountability between the people and their representatives. This situation has spurred a discourse on electoral reform, one aspect of which involves the implementation of a district-based electoral system. This study aims to analyze the compatibility of the district-based electoral system with the principle of popular sovereignty, as well as the possibility of changing the electoral system in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, while also examining the relevance of the district-based electoral system as an alternative for electoral reform in Indonesia. This study is a normative legal study employing both a statutory and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary and secondary legal sources, which were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the district electoral system does not conflict with the principle of popular sovereignty because popular sovereignty is, in essence, realized through a representative system that guarantees political representation and accountability. Furthermore, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not prescribe a specific electoral system model; therefore, changes to the electoral system fall under the legislature’s open legal policy. This study also found that the district electoral system has the potential to strengthen representation and public accountability compared to the open proportional system. Although each variant has its own advantages and disadvantages, the Two-Round System is a viable alternative worth considering in the context of Indonesia’s pluralistic society.
Dinamika Kewenangan antara Lembaga Negara dan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara: Analisis Yuridis UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2023 Ahmad Yusuf; Agus Riewanto; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v10i1.121600

Abstract

The relocation of the capital from Jakarta to the Nusantara is a strategic policy with fundamental implications for Indonesia's constitutional architecture. Law No. 3 of 2022, as amended by Law No. 21 of 2023, established the IKN Authority, a sui generis ministerial-level institution granted special regional government authority and placed directly under the President. This hybrid position combines the functions of the central and regional governments, creating conceptual and practical challenges related to the distribution of authority, public accountability, and checks and balances. This study aims to analyze the existing mechanisms of relations between state institutions and the IKN Authority and formulate an ideal concept for realizing constitutional governance. Using normative legal research methods with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study examines patterns of institutional relations within the framework of the theory of separation of powers and institutional relations. The results of this study indicate that the current legal design and practice of institutional relations tend to emphasize strategic centralization, which has the potential to create ambiguity of authority and deficits in legislative oversight mechanisms and fiscal accountability. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen checks and balances through clarification of authority boundaries, increased fiscal and administrative accountability, and harmonization of inter-institutional norms to ensure the implementation of the IKN is accountable, transparent, and in accordance with the principles of the rule of law.