Dedy Siska
Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda, Indonesia

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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA PENDERITA HIV DAN AIDS (ODHA) DI KLINIK VCT RS St. ELISABETH BLOK II LUBUK BAJA BATAM Ditte Ayu Suntara; Dedy Siska; Tiorisne Rinna Wati Sinaga
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms that arise from infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Antiretroviral therapy (ARV) is therapy for HIV / AIDS patients by taking drugs for the rest of their lives. Adherence to taking medication is one important aspect in assessing the success of ARV therapy. The virus in the body of people with HIV and AIDS can not get out, so a person must undergo ARV treatment for life and on time. A tight schedule of ARV treatment is expected to be able to suppress the amount of virus in the body. If it is not compliant then the drug will become resistant to the body. One of the factors that influence adherence to taking medication is family support. Therefore this study aims to determine the relationship of family support to the adherence of antiretroviral treatment (ARV) in people with HIV and AIDS at VCT Clinic in Santa Elisabeth Block II Lubuk Baja. Method. Quantitative research using the cross sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 60 people and a sample of 37 people with a sampling technique that is incidental sampling. Measuring instruments in this study used a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the chi-square test with significance level (α = 0.05.) Results. As many as 59.5% of sufferers received support from families with obedience to treatment. More than 59.5% were obedient and received support from families. This study shows that there is a relationship between family support for ARV treatment adherence in PLWHA at VCT Clinic. Santa Elisabeth Blok II Lubuk Baja (p = 0,000). From the results of this study it can be concluded that family support affects the level of ARV treatment adherence in HIV / AIDS sufferers.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 004 SEKUPANG KOTA BATAM Afif D Alba; Dedy Siska
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance in the form of certain variables, or the manifestation of nutrients in the form of certain variables. (Hartini, 2018). The 2018 Health Profile of the Republic of Indonesia states that the percentage of malnutrition in toddlers aged 0-59 months in Indonesia is 3.9%, while the percentage of undernutrition is 13.8%. In the Riau Islands, toddlers with malnutrition problems are 3.2%, while undernutrition is 9.8% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Factors that influence nutritional status are inadequate nutritional intake, health, and diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and nutritional status of elementary school children in Sekupang 004. The design of this study was observational with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of Sekupang 004 Elementary School, Batam City, with a sample using simple random sampling of 63 respondents. The results of the study conducted Kolmogorov Test parenting patterns with nutritional status obtained P value 0.000 <α 0.05, and diet patterns with nutritional status obtained P value 0.000 <α 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and nutritional status, there is a relationship between diet patterns and nutritional status in students. This study can be a consideration in making policies for implementing good parenting patterns and providing education on diet and nutritional status.