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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pencipta Software dari Aktivitas Penjualan Key Generator Secara Illegal Yulia Nadrah; Farhana Farhana; Ahmad Saleh Kusnowibowo
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.002 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4860

Abstract

Pembajakan terhadap software telah lama menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia. Pembajakan software sering dilakukan menggunakan media CD, Internet, bahkan lebih modernnya dilakukan jual beli yang file bajakan tersebut dijual bebas di lapak online dan data tersebut ditransfer melalui drive Google ke pelanggan yang membelinya. Hal ini dinilai sangat merugikan pihak pencipta dikarenakan key generator yang dijual secara ilegal itu merugikan karena software bajakan akan terus disebar dan otomatis dapat merugikan pihak pencipta terutama dari segi ekonomi. Dalam regulasinya, perlindungan terhadap pencipta software hanya terbatas pada delik aduan. Akan tetapi pada pencegahan agar penjualan key generator ini secara ilegal belum dilakukan secara keras oleh pemerintah sehingga masih banyak penjual key generator illegal tersebut masih beroperasi di lapak-lapak online di e-commerce.
Legal Certainty of Indonesia's Nickel Downstream Policy Due to the European Union's Lawsuit at the WTO Christwan Christwan; Ahmad Saleh Kusnowibowo
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i11.1513

Abstract

Indonesia's nickel downstreaming policy, which prohibits the export of nickel ore with a grade of <1.7%, aims to increase added value and support national development. However, the European Union views this policy as a violation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994, leading to a lawsuit at the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2021. This research employs a normative-descriptive method to analyze the dispute settlement process at the WTO, the impacts of the downstreaming policy for Indonesia, and its prospects for legal certainty in the future. The findings indicate that Indonesia lost at the panel level because the policy was deemed inconsistent with Article XI:1 of the GATT, although an appeal was filed in 2022. Despite legal and diplomatic challenges, downstreaming remains a key strategy to enhance Indonesia's economy. In conclusion, this policy must be refined through strengthening domestic industrial capacity and harmonizing regulations with international standards.