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Maria Julieta Esperanca Naibili
Student Master of Nursing Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
Health Professions Nursing

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EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS-BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY (MBCT) TOWARDS DEPRESSION Maria Julieta Esperanca Naibili; Iman Permana
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.711 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.01.6

Abstract

Depression is a common mental disorder that is leading cause of disability in the world by 2020 and a major contributor to overall global disease burden. Globally, more than 300 million people of all ages suffer from depression and more women. Depression can affect aspects of life including psychological, physical, and social. MBCT teaches patients through the mind, feelings, and body sensations to see an event temporarily without treating the event as an accurate reality. The aim of this study was to providing information about effectiveness of  MBCT towards depression. The relevant health databases include PubMed, Science Direct, Garuda, Emerald Insight, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Google Search, ProQuest, searched using a combination of keywords: 'mindfulness-based cognitive therapy' and 'depression' and 'randomized controlled trial'. The result were The electronic search of the database identified 633 articles relating to MBCT. Furthermore, checking for duplicate and published articles, 620 criteria-filled studies, 128 full texts of 128 articles, 118 did not meet inclusion criteria for reasons not to investigate MBCT (n = 61), participants were not depressed / depressive disorder (n = 39) not a randomized controlled trial design (n = 14) published in letters, comments, editorials (n = 4). Then, the full text of the manuscripts included in the review amounted to 11 articles. In conclusion MBCT is an effective, acceptable, feasible, accessible, applicable form of mental health psychotherapy that aims to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, emotional distress and improve quality of life, improve social well-being, and improve psychological well-being.
ROLE OF CULTURE TOWARDS COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ABOUT MENTAL DISORDER Maria Julieta Esperanca Naibili; Erna Rochmawati
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1400.761 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2019.007.02.7

Abstract

Mental disorders cause significant morbidity because they are accompanied by other pandemics namely stigma and discrimination. Culture forms the expression, perception and treatment preferences so that each culture has its way of explaining mental disorders based on a set of beliefs and practices in determining the cause, health assistance seeking behavior and treatment/care options based on the prevailing local belief system and norms culture that influences an individual’s decision to seek and follow up on treatment and care. The objective of this study is to review the literature on the role of culture on people’s perceptions of mental disorders. Literature used in this study were obtained from relevant databases including EBSCO, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar / Scholar are searched using a combination of search terms “culture” and “perception” and “mental illness” or “mental disorder”. Criteria for articles used are those published in 2004-2018. The results of this review include the causes of mental disorders including Divine anger, the presence of evil spirits, stress, biogenetic, psychobiological, social, air pollution. Symptoms of mental disorders in the form of changes in behavior, eccentric behavior, wandering. Treatment and care options through clinical, social intervention, and spiritual and religious healing. Community perceptions about mental disorders vary and the behavior of seeking health assistance in the community is influenced by the value system adopted. Culture influences perceptions about the causes of mental disorders, health assistance seeking behavior and treatment/care choices.
Co-Authors Erna Rochmawati Iman Permana