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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi
Indah Sri Utari
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Asas Nullum Crimen Sine Poena Pada Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Deni SB Yuherawan; Subaidah Ratna Juita; Indah Sri Utari; Joice Soraya
Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mahupiki April 2021
Publisher : Masyarakat Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.527 KB) | DOI: 10.51370/jhpk.v2i1.8

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan merekonstruksi asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’ (tiada kejahatan tanpa pidana berdasarkan atau menurut undang-undang pidana), sering disebut sebagai Asas Legalitas, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP, untuk diharmonisasikan dengan asas ’nullum crimen sine poena’ (tiada kejahatan tanpa pidana). Makna asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’ adalah adanya keharusan pengaturan oleh undang-undang pidana. Keharusan pengaturan terhadap perbuatan dan pemidanaan merupakan kelemahan ontologis dalam asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali, yaitu ketidakmungkinan penuntutan secara pidana terhadap suatu perbuatan, walaupun menimbulkan kerugian besar bagi korban, jika perbuatan tersebut tidak dilarang oleh undang-undang pidana (sebagai hukum tertulis). Makna asas ’nullum crimen sine poena’ bahwa setiap kejahatan harus dipidana, baik berdasarkan undang-undang pidana (hukum tertulis) maupun bukan berdasarkan undang-undang pidana (hukum tidak tertulis, seperti hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat). Fokus persoalan ditujukan kepada ketiadaan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban dari perbuatan yang tidak dilarang oleh undang-undang pidana, sebagai konsekuensi logis asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’ itu sendiri. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian teoritis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan, sebagai berikut: (a) Tidak ada perlindungan hukum bagi korban dari ’crimina extra ordinaria’; (b) gagasan hukum dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) RUU-KUHP mencakup sumber hukum pidana, hukum pidana yang harus diberlakukan, penerapan hukum pidana, dan pola pikir aparat penegak hukum; serta (c) Dalam konteks Pasal 2 ayat (1) RUU-KUHP, gasasan hukum ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’, secara koherensi, merupakan bagian yang komprehensif dan konsisten dari asas ’nullum crimen sine poena’. Kata kunci: rekonstruksi, asas Legalitas, ’nullum crimen sine poena’
COMMUNITY OF CHILDREN INMATES AND ASSISTANCE SYSTEM IN THE PENITENTIARY: The Impact of Child Social System to the Assistance Process at Kutoarjo Children Penitentiary Indah Sri Utari
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v2i2.12317

Abstract

The community of inmates children as a unique and unique social system is difficult to understand when viewed only from the outside, so it is necessary to systematically attempt to know the values, norms, relationships, and objectives-through where and with what they are living, and understand both their own experiences and the world in which they liveThe situational system of the inmates children as human beings (although in this case is the child) to be fostered, is one of the important elements in the whole process of assistance in the Penitentiary is no exception to the Children Penitentiary in Kutoarjo. The entire penitentiary system design, from the assistance program, the assistance mechanism, and the assistance implementation, is actually determined by the circumstances and the reality of the people who are to be fostered, the inmates.The reality of the children inmates who are always on the "social order" in their various communities is essentially constantly changing. Specifically, this study finds links between: the institutional reality of a children penitentiary, which includes the factual circumstances concerning facilities and infrastructure, and the administrative aspects of KutoarjoChildren Penitentiary. The reality of the member of KutoarjoChildren Penitentiaryin the form of identified number of occupants, placement systems, and formal and informal groupings of the targeted children in addition to the build and formed a community of the assisted children in KutoarjoChildren Penitentiary and the basic elements of the Social System of the Auxiliaries in all the community of assisted children and etc.As Soerjono Sukanto said that even though human "convicts" live in a confined state, they instinctively want to interact with fellow inmates. This instinct is referred to as "gregariousness" (Soekanto: 1998: 73), which in the last instance will give birth to so-called "social groups". In this context created social structure, social system, norms and so on.
Co-Authors Deni SB Yuherawan Subaidah Ratna Juita