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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Law Research Review Quarterly Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security
Indah Sri Utari
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Asas Nullum Crimen Sine Poena Pada Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Deni SB Yuherawan; Subaidah Ratna Juita; Indah Sri Utari; Joice Soraya
Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mahupiki April 2021
Publisher : Masyarakat Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.527 KB) | DOI: 10.51370/jhpk.v2i1.8

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan merekonstruksi asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’ (tiada kejahatan tanpa pidana berdasarkan atau menurut undang-undang pidana), sering disebut sebagai Asas Legalitas, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP, untuk diharmonisasikan dengan asas ’nullum crimen sine poena’ (tiada kejahatan tanpa pidana). Makna asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’ adalah adanya keharusan pengaturan oleh undang-undang pidana. Keharusan pengaturan terhadap perbuatan dan pemidanaan merupakan kelemahan ontologis dalam asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali, yaitu ketidakmungkinan penuntutan secara pidana terhadap suatu perbuatan, walaupun menimbulkan kerugian besar bagi korban, jika perbuatan tersebut tidak dilarang oleh undang-undang pidana (sebagai hukum tertulis). Makna asas ’nullum crimen sine poena’ bahwa setiap kejahatan harus dipidana, baik berdasarkan undang-undang pidana (hukum tertulis) maupun bukan berdasarkan undang-undang pidana (hukum tidak tertulis, seperti hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat). Fokus persoalan ditujukan kepada ketiadaan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban dari perbuatan yang tidak dilarang oleh undang-undang pidana, sebagai konsekuensi logis asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’ itu sendiri. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian teoritis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan, sebagai berikut: (a) Tidak ada perlindungan hukum bagi korban dari ’crimina extra ordinaria’; (b) gagasan hukum dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) RUU-KUHP mencakup sumber hukum pidana, hukum pidana yang harus diberlakukan, penerapan hukum pidana, dan pola pikir aparat penegak hukum; serta (c) Dalam konteks Pasal 2 ayat (1) RUU-KUHP, gasasan hukum ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’, secara koherensi, merupakan bagian yang komprehensif dan konsisten dari asas ’nullum crimen sine poena’. Kata kunci: rekonstruksi, asas Legalitas, ’nullum crimen sine poena’
Implementation of Anti-Corruption Education Through Penetrasi Method (Penanaman 9 Nilai Karakter Anti Korupsi) for the Urban Village Community of Jabungan Dina Wahyu Pritaningtias; Anindhita Sekaring Barendriyas; Amira Rahma Sabela; Indah Sri Utari
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Strengthening Community and Legal Sector in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v1i1.22793

Abstract

The importance of anti-corruption education for communities in the area of Jabunganan Village in particular among teenagers, because they were the agents of change for nation building Indonesia in order to form a generation that has integrity. Attempts are made to college student real work relating to the State University of Semarang 2019 in instilling the value of anti-corruption through the PENETRASI method (Penanaman Sembilan Nilai Karakter Anti Korupsi) by holding discussion, dissemination, training and games. In these efforts, contains multiple values, including the anti-corruption character: 1) Honest, 2) Fair, 3) Hard-work, 4) Caring, 5) Simple, 6) Daring, 7) Liability, 8) Independent, 9) Disciplines. These efforts include: Anti Corruption Week (Antik), Rumah Sampah (Ramah), Ruang Inspirasi (Rapi), dan Anti Suap (Asiap), Bank Sampah (Basah), Pelatihan Neraca Laba Rugi bagi UMKM, Lomba Pidato Tema Anti Korupsi (Ladang Tikus), Pelatihan Pembuatan Briket dari Sampah Organik, Psikodrama, Mitigasi Bencana, Infografis Anti Korupsi, Permainan Ular Tangga dan Festival Anak Sholeh.
Legal Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Semarang: Analysis of Decision No. 431/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Smg Fikrie, Muhammad Ridho Iksanul; Indah Sri Utari
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Various Issues on Law and Development
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v10i1.7145

Abstract

This research seeks to explore the legal safeguards provided to child victims of sexual violence within the Semarang District Court. A qualitative method with a case study was used to analyze primary data from internal court documents. The results show that the Semarang District Court is committed to protecting child victims of sexual violence through existing policies and programs, such as the Child Protection Task Force, special children's courtroom, and rehabilitation programs. Positive impacts of these policies and programs include a sense of security, access to healthcare services, trauma recovery, and stigma prevention. However, this study also found several challenges, such as a lack of human resources and budget, stigma and discrimination against victims, and the sexual objectification of children. Solutions offered to address these challenges include strengthening laws and policies, public education and awareness, and support from various parties. This research indicates that while there has been progress in the legal protection for child victims of sexual violence at the Semarang District Court, there are still areas requiring enhancement to ensure optimal protection for these victims.  
Collective Violence and Social Disintegration: A Study of Mass Violence as a Trigger off Crime and The Loss of Social Values in Society Indah Sri Utari
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v1i1.36333

Abstract

This study delves into the intricate interplay between collective violence and social disintegration, examining the repercussions of mass violence as a trigger for heightened criminal activities and the erosion of societal values. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical and contemporary instances of collective violence, the research aims to unravel the complex mechanisms that link such events to an increase in criminal behavior and the gradual breakdown of fundamental social norms. The investigation explores psychological, sociological, and economic dimensions to illuminate the multifaceted impact of collective violence on the fabric of society. The study endeavors to uncover how these violent events contribute to a loss of trust, exacerbate socio-economic disparities, and foster an environment conducive to criminality. By understanding these dynamics, the research seeks to provide valuable insights for policymakers, law enforcement, and community leaders. These insights can inform the development of effective strategies to mitigate the impact of mass violence on crime rates and work towards the preservation of foundational values that underpin social cohesion.
Taking Restitution Seriously? Victim-Oriented Gaps in the Criminal Justice System Indra Ardiansyah; Anis Widyawati; Indah Sri Utari; Moh. Fadhil
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i1.19636

Abstract

In cases of sexual violence, child victims have the right to seek restitution in alignment with their best interests. Although this right is enshrined in various regulations, in practice, victims face significant challenges in accessing it. For example, at the Kaimana District Court, out of 61 cases, only 1 case successfully accessed restitution. A critical examination of the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials in institutionalizing victim restitution is essential to bridging the gap between victims and the criminal justice system. This article explores the findings related to the failure of law enforcement officials to provide access to justice for victims of sexual violence at the Kaimana District Court. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collected through field research techniques such as in-depth interviews with judges, documentation review, and a literature study. Secondary legal materials are also analyzed to provide context to the findings. The study reveals that the failure to implement restitution at the Kaimana District Court stems from the prevailing paradigm within the criminal justice system, which prioritizes the retribution of the accused over the needs and rights of the victim. Another institutional challenge is the inaccessibility of the LPSK which is difficult for victims to reach. To address these issues, it is crucial to enhance the role of professional social workers in regional offices, who act as subordinates of the LPSK. Furthermore, the proactive involvement of judges in court is necessary to ensure the effective application of Regulation of the Supreme Court on Restitution.
Terrorism Financing Modus Operandi In Indonesia Ali Masyhar Mursyid; Muhammad Haidar Ghoni; Indah Sri Utari; Aprila Niravita; Muhammad Azzam
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.29593

Abstract

The dynamics of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia never cease. Even at the end of 2024, Densus 88 Antiterror arrested a number of perpetrators involved in various terrorist activities. This shows that radicalism and terrorism continue to develop through small cells that spread radical ideology. And, if we let our guard down, they will certainly carry out acts of terrorism using various schemes. To support these radical-terrorist activities, significant funding is required. There are at least two main channels: legal and illegal. Legal fund-raising by radical terrorist groups is carried out through certain disguised methods, such as donations, charity boxes, and some legal businesses. On the other hand, the illegal channel is known as "fai'," where they justify using methods such as robbery, theft, fraud, and others. Law Number 9 of 2013 on the Eradication and Prevention of Terrorism Financing Crimes serves as the legal basis for prosecuting terrorism financing activities. This study successfully uncovered various financing terrorism schemes. It was found in the field that radical groups still rely on legitimate businesses to fund their radical activities. In addition to conventional businesses, they utilise social media and virtual platforms to collect and transfer funds. They are more likely to use cryptocurrency, specifically Bitcoin, due to its anonymity and the difficulty in tracking it. Non-conventional methods such as cyber fraud in the form of investment scams, as well as cybercrimes like hacking websites and conducting other cyberattacks, can generate funds.
UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN ASET KORUPSI YANG BERADA DI LUAR NEGERI (ASSET RECOVERY) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA: Efforts to Return Corrupt Assets Held Abroad (Asset Recovery) in Enforcing Corruption Eradication Law in Indonesia Ridwan Arifin; Indah Sri Utari; Herry Subondo
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/c2xjcb24

Abstract

Keberhasilan dalam pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Tren korupsi yang lintas negara dan melibatkan banyak aktor, menyebabkan upaya pengembalian aset (asset recovery) menjadi tidak mudah. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tiga hal penting, yakni: (1) upaya pengembalian aset hasil korupsi yang berada di luar negeri, (2) peran lembaga negara dan aparat penegak hukum, dan (3) faktor hambatannya. Penelitian paper ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, penelitian kualitatif dengan spesifikasi penelitiannya deskriptif analitis, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Paper ini menggarisbawahi bahwa p pengembalian aset dapat dilakukan melalui jalur formal dengan MLA dan informal melalui hubungan diplomatik. Tahap pengembalian aset terdiri atas: (1) identifikasi dan penelusuran, (2) proses hukum, dan (3) perampasan aset. Hambatan dalam pengembalian aset meliputi sistem hukum yang berbeda, lemahnya putusan hakim, kemauan politik pemerintah, dan berlakunya asas kerahasiaan bank di beberapa negara. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam pengembalian aset bisa diatasi dengan perjanjian bilateral, meningkatkan kompetensi aparat penegak hukum, dan memantapkan aturan dan sarana prasarana pendukung. Peran pemerintah baik Kejaksaan Agung, NCB Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, dan Kemenlu, semuanya saling mendukung satu sama lain dalam upaya pengembalian aset sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengembalian aset membutuhkan kerjasama antar lembaga dan aparat penegak hukum baik yang berada di dalam maupun di luar negeri. One of aimed indicators on corruption eradication in Indonesia is the successful of assets recovery. Trend of corruption that cross border nations and involved many actors caused the assets recovery process was not easy to be done. This paper would examine three main points: (1) the effort of corrupted asset which save abroad; (2) roles of state institutions and law enforcement officers on assets recovery; and (3) the obstacles on assets recovery. The paper used a socio-legal approach, qualitative research with descriptive analytical research specifications, and techniques of data collection through interviews and documentation methods. This paper was underlined that assets recovery can be optimized by two ways, one of formal track through MLA and other is informal track with diplomatic relations. The process of assets recovery started from (1) identify and trace, (2) legal proceedings, and until (3) repatriate. The obstacles on asset recovery was concerning to a different legal system, a weakness of judicial verdict, good and political will of government, and the implementation of bank secrecy principle in some countries. Some problems faced in assets recovery process resolved by conducting bilateral agreements, improving the competence of law enforcement officers, and establishing the rules and supporting infrastructure. The roles of government, whether it’s Attorney General, National Central Bureau Interpol Indonesia, KPK, Kemenkumham, or Kemenlu, all of which mutually support one another in an effort to return the assets in accordance with the rules of the applicable law. This paper concluded that the asset recovery requires cooperation between institutions and law enforcement agencies both within and outside the country.
COMMUNITY OF CHILDREN INMATES AND ASSISTANCE SYSTEM IN THE PENITENTIARY: The Impact of Child Social System to the Assistance Process at Kutoarjo Children Penitentiary Indah Sri Utari
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/1eknpr45

Abstract

The community of inmates children as a unique and unique social system is difficult to understand when viewed only from the outside, so it is necessary to systematically attempt to know the values, norms, relationships, and objectives-through where and with what they are living, and understand both their own experiences and the world in which they live. The situational system of the inmates children as human beings (although in this case is the child) to be fostered, is one of the important elements in the whole process of assistance in the Penitentiary is no exception to the Children Penitentiary in Kutoarjo. The entire penitentiary system design, from the assistance program, the assistance mechanism, and the assistance implementation, is actually determined by the circumstances and the reality of the people who are to be fostered, the inmates. The reality of the children inmates who are always on the "social order" in their various communities is essentially constantly changing. Specifically, this study finds links between: the institutional reality of a children penitentiary, which includes the factual circumstances concerning facilities and infrastructure, and the administrative aspects of KutoarjoChildren Penitentiary. The reality of the member of KutoarjoChildren Penitentiaryin the form of identified number of occupants, placement systems, and formal and informal groupings of the targeted children in addition to the build and formed a community of the assisted children in Kutoarjo Children Penitentiary and the basic elements of the Social System of the Auxiliaries in all the community of assisted children and etc. As Soerjono Sukanto said that even though human "convicts" live in a confined state, they instinctively want to interact with fellow inmates. This instinct is referred to as "gregariousness" (Soekanto: 1998: 73), which in the last instance will give birth to so-called "social groups". In this context created social structure, social system, norms and so on.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PENAL MEDIATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PROGRESSIVE LAW (STUDY AT THE SEMARANG CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT) Sri Hartanto; Indah Sri Utari; Ridwan Arifin
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v4i2.36302

Abstract

Criminal Law has the characteristics of a double-edged sword, because on one side it protects the victim but on the other side deprives the rights of the perpetrators. Therefore, the settlement of cases through criminal lines becomes ultimum remidium because Criminal Law is used as a last resort in solving criminal cases. One form that emerges today is the Penal Mediation effort which is used as a form of settlement of criminal cases, especially for insignificant crimes. The paper analyzes and looks deeper into the implementation of penal mediation at the Police level, in the Semarang City Police Department. The research uses an empirical juridical method with a research location in the city of Semarang. The research underlines that in the implementation of media penalties at the police level is carried out through a Progressive Law framework. In its implementation, the police must base on the principle of conflict resolution, process-oriented, and the process is informal. One of the penal mediation forms implemented and applied by Semarang City Police Department is on domestic violence cases, where the principle that is put forward is Victim Offender Mediation. This study concludes that the implementation of media penal is one form of restorative justice in Indonesia.
Why Did a Five-Year-Old Toddler Become a Victim of Murder? A Criminological and Legal Perspective Indah Sri Utari; Ridwan Arifin; Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v8i2.36739

Abstract

The tragic and heart-wrenching case of a five-year-old toddler becoming a victim of murder raises numerous questions about the circumstances leading to such a heinous act. This study provides an overview of the factors that might have contributed to this deeply distressing incident. It explores potential reasons, such as family dynamics, societal pressures, mental health issues, and the legal framework surrounding child protection. Understanding the complex interplay of these factors is essential for both preventing similar tragedies in the future and offering appropriate support to affected families. While the global COVID-19 pandemic is gradually receding, reflecting on the past two years reveals a relentless surge in cases that seemed to halt the world momentarily. Amidst the widespread reports of COVID-19 infiltrating Indonesia, the shocking occurrence of a fifteen-year-old taking the life of a five-year-old toddler in Sawah Besar Jakarta in March 2020 deeply unsettled the Indonesian populace. This incident prompts the question: what circumstances led to such a tragic event? What were the motivations driving the perpetrators’ actions? Why did a defenseless five-year-old child fall victim to murder? This study emphasizes the urgency of addressing the root causes of such acts of violence against children, shedding light on the need for comprehensive measures to protect the most vulnerable members of our society.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri Ali Masyhar Mursyid Amira Rahma Sabela Anang Riyan Ramadianto Anindhita Sekaring Barendriyas Anis Widyawati Aprila Niravita, Aprila ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Deni SB Yuherawan Diandra Preludio Ramada Dina Wahyu Pritaningtias Errix Dwi Saputra Eva Syahidah Fadilla Elza Aida Putri Fikrie, Muhammad Ridho Iksanul Haizul Ma’arif Herry Subondo Indra Ardiansyah khoiroh, elanti fatayatun Mawarti, Tia Utami Sucianti Moh. Fadhil Muhammad Azzam Muhammad Haidar Ghoni Mumammad Junaidi Putri Villa Amilia Ridwan Arifin Rodiyah - Rodiyah Tangwun Sri Hartanto Subaidah Ratna Juita Suhadi Ubaidillah Kamal Yudita Trisnanda