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TINJAUAN SYARIAH TERHADAP TUJUAN INVENSI CRYPTOCURRENCY SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN TRANSAKSI FUTURISTIK Uun Zahrotunnisa; Iin Fadila Ramadhani; Fuat Hasanudin
At-Thullab : Jurnal Mahasiswa Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Ahwal Syakhsiyah, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/tullab.vol4.iss2.art2

Perkembangan dunia digital kini menuntut manusia melakukan aktivitas secara cepat, begitupun hal nya peranti yang digunakan harus dapat digunakan dimana dan kapan saja. Digitalisasi tidak hanya terjadi pada teknologi komunikasi melainkan juga berkembang pada kegiatan perekonomian, contohnya uang. Perkembangan teknologiyang masif menyebabkan uang sebagai alat tukar di modifikasi menjadi virtual. Sebagai produk industri 4.0 crypto mencuri perhatian para investor berkat eksistensinya dalam menawarkan keunggulannya dan berusaha menyaingi keberadaan uang fiat. Aset kripto yang memiliki jumlah user tertinggi saat ini adalah Bitcoin. Apabila ditilik lebih lanjut sistem yang dijalankan oleh cryptocurrency ditemukan unsur spekulasi dan ketidakjelasan dimana sewaktu-waktu dapat terjadi fluktuasi tinggi dan menyebabkan anjloknya nilai kripto sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian besar bagi user. Unsur merugikan ini tidak dibenarkan dalam hukum Syar’i. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research melalui pendekatan normatif syariah yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Kemudian, dalam proses identifikasi dalam literature review ditemukan pokok permasalahan. Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah Fatwa MUI, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan, Peraturan Bank Indonesia, data sekunder diperoleh melaluipengkajian Kitab Fiqh, Karya Ilmiah, artikel, dan berita. Middle theory dan applied theory dinilai tepat untuk merumuskan hasil penelitian hukum normatif syariah dengan mengaplikasikan analisis SWOT. Tujuan dan urgensi penelitian dipaparkan mengenai hukum syar’i dari unsur-unsur sistem kripto untuk jangka panjang. Uang kripto tidak dapat dijadikan alat tukar maupun investasi jangka panjang, karena tidak ada kebijakan yang menjamin perlindungan kerugian konsumen jika terjadi fluktuasi, dalam kaidah ushul fiqh disebutkan Dar'ul-mafasid muqaddamun ‘ala jalbil-mashalih.

Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah Ibn ‘Asyur: Rekonstruksi Paradigma Ushul Fikih Fuat Hasanudin
ABHATS: Jurnal Islam Ulil Albab Vol. 1 No. 1: Maret 2020
Publisher : Direktorat Pondok Pesntren Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.533 KB)

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas buku penting di dalam ilmu maqâshid al-syarî’ah yang ditulis oleh Muhammad Thahir bin ‘Asyur. Buku yang menjadi titik tolak ilmu maqâshid al-syarî’ah untuk berdiri sendiri menjadi sebuah disiplin keilmuan. Isi buku ini menguraikan dan menformulasikann teori-teori maqâshid al-syarî’ah yang berserakan di buku-buku ushul fikih dalam satu kajian yang sistematis dan rinci. Ibn ‘Asyur membagi buku maqashidnya ke dalam tiga bagian: Bagian pertama dan kedua merupakan landasar dan teori maqashid syari’ah, sedangkan bagian ketiga dikhususkan membahas aplikasi atas teori-teori maqâshid al-syarî’ah. Buku ini juga menegaskan adanya mata rantai pemikiran maqashid dari pendahulu-pendahulunya seperti al-Syatibi. Meskipun Demikian, Ibn ‘Asyur tidak sebatas menyusun teori-teori yang berserakan, lebih dari itu, beliau mengembangkan dan memperkuat argumen dan metode dalam menemukan maqâshid al-syarî’ah

Contemporary Islamic Discourse between Rationality and Sanctification Abdel Kadder Naffati; Fuat Hasanudin
ABHATS: Jurnal Islam Ulil Albab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Direktorat Pondok Pesntren Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/abhats.vol3.iss2.art1

The discourse on contemporary Islam is divided into two modes of thought, one aims to read texts based on reason, insight, criticism and reality, and the second aims to sanctify the text through traditional understanding, ijtihad and minimizing the addition of new methods in the context of interpretation. Researchers in this paper will discuss contemporary Islamic discourse from both perspectives and offer a two-pronged approach to the development of contemporary Islamic discourse. The paper argues that it is necessary in contemporary Islamic discourse to combine the two approaches so that they can be used together without negating the other. A sanctifying approach is necessary for certain contexts to preserve the sacred and not eliminate the symbol of sacredness. The rationalization approach does not mean excessive interpretation so that it falls into the category of blameworthy ta'wil, rather its purpose is to objectively generate knowledge. Keywords: Contemporary Islamic Discourse, Rationality, Sanctification

ITSBAT TALAK: MENEGOSIASIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN Fuat Hasanudin
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i2.320

This research aims to analyze the issue of divorce outside the court and negotiate between the certainty of Islamic law and the protection of women's rights. Divorce outside of court is still a common practice in Indonesia, even though this is contrary to positive law provisions which require divorce to be carried out before a court hearing. The research method used is a literature study by analyzing various references related to a normative approach. The research results show that divorce outside of court is considered valid according to Islamic law, but is not valid according to positive law in Indonesia. This creates legal uncertainty and potential violations of women's rights, especially regarding the right to iddah living, joint property, and the right to remarry. On the one hand, divorce before the court is part of efforts to enforce legal certainty in divorce, but on the other hand, the practice of divorce outside the court has various potential violations of women's rights. Itsbat Talak is an effort to negotiate between the certainty of Islamic law and strengthening legal protection for women in the practice of divorce

ITSBAT TALAK: MENEGOSIASIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN Fuat Hasanudin
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i2.320

This research aims to analyze the issue of divorce outside the court and negotiate between the certainty of Islamic law and the protection of women's rights. Divorce outside of court is still a common practice in Indonesia, even though this is contrary to positive law provisions which require divorce to be carried out before a court hearing. The research method used is a literature study by analyzing various references related to a normative approach. The research results show that divorce outside of court is considered valid according to Islamic law, but is not valid according to positive law in Indonesia. This creates legal uncertainty and potential violations of women's rights, especially regarding the right to iddah living, joint property, and the right to remarry. On the one hand, divorce before the court is part of efforts to enforce legal certainty in divorce, but on the other hand, the practice of divorce outside the court has various potential violations of women's rights. Itsbat Talak is an effort to negotiate between the certainty of Islamic law and strengthening legal protection for women in the practice of divorce

The Concept of Digital Asset Inheritance in the Perspective of Faraid Science (A Study of the Application of Blockchain-Based Crypto) Muhammad Santoso; Fuat Hasanudin
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i3.5587

This normative legal research aims to analyze the legal standing of crypto assets in Islamic inheritance law and to formulate an adaptive faraid approach capable of addressing their non-custodial characteristics. The study employs qualitative doctrinal analysis using the methods of qiyas (analogical reasoning) and maqashid sharia (objectives of Islamic law) to examine the inheritance implications of crypto assets stored on blockchain systems. In the analytical process, locked digital assets are analogized to buried treasure (rikaz) to establish their proprietary status, while reference to Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening (PPSK Law) is utilized to reinforce their legality as recognized inheritance objects within the national legal framework. The findings confirm that crypto assets can be validly categorized as māl mutaqawwim (legally valuable property) because they fulfill the elements of hiyazah (legitimate control) and intifa’ (beneficial use), thereby making them subject to inheritance distribution. However, their dependence on private keys presents significant technical barriers to execution and transfer. To address this issue, the study proposes the implementation of Wasiyyah al-Isya’ (testament of access) as a preventive mechanism aligned with the principle of hifz al-mal (protection of wealth), ensuring heirs’ access to digital assets. Additionally, for indivisible or technically complex assets, the application of the at-takharuj (peaceful settlement) mechanism is recommended, whereby ownership is transferred to technologically competent heirs who provide equitable compensation (iwadh) to other heirs. This adaptive framework ensures legal certainty, distributive justice, and alignment with the objectives of Sharia in the digital era.

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