Visakha Revina Irawan
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado

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Potential of Fecal-Oral Transmission and Gastrointestinal Manifestation of COVID-19 Randy Adiwinata; Visakha Revina Irawan; Jonathan Arifputra; Bradley Jimmy Waleleng; Fandy Gosal; Luciana Rotty; Jeanne Winarta
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 21, No 1 (2020): VOLUME 21, NUMBER 1, April 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.445 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/211202053-58

Abstract

The World Health Organization have declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. The COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is spreading at an alarming rate and creates a significant worldwide burden to the economy while increasing morbidity and mortality. While COVID-19 was primarily considered as a respiratory-infection disease, several reports have shown that many COVID-19 infected patients have presented or developed some digestive symptoms. Many studies also demonstrated, using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction method, that SARS-CoV-2 are present in stools or other gastrointestinal tract secretions. All these reports raised the possibility of COVID-19 transmission via the fecal-oral route and the involvement of the gastrointestinal-liver system. Until further studies are available, physicians should be aware of the digestive manifestation of COVID-19 and use universal precautions to avoid the transmission of COVID-19 via the fecal-oral route.