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Effect of Temperature Variation of Static Thermal Tensioning on Angular Distortion and Sensitization behavior of GMAW Welded SUS 304 Stainless Steel Plate R.N. Akhsanu Takwim; Purwoko; Bayu Pranoto
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1435.487 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v21i3.218-224

Abstract

Due to its rust resistance properties, the use of stainless steels, especially SUS304 for industrial equipment is increasing. The manufacturing process that is often used is GMAW welding. One of the disadvantages of SUS304 is the occurrence of distortion and sensitization when welded. In this study, the effect of temperature variations of Static Thermal Tensioning on angle distortion and microstructure behavior due to GMAW welding of SUS 304 T-joint plates was studied. Heating by electric heater is given to both parts of the base metal plate SUS 304 5mm thick with temperature variations of 200 oC, 250 oC and 300 oC. Cooling water with a temperature of 24 oC is provided on the back side of the welded track. Welding using filler ER 304 with a diameter of 0.8 mm with welding parameters such as welding current, voltage, gas flow and travel speed controlled at 75 A, 22 V, 10 l/min and 8 mm/s, respectively. Angular distortion of welding results for each treatment temperature variation was measured using a bevel protractor, and perform metallographic test to knowing the microstructural behavior. The results of the measurement of the average angular distortion of three repetitions show that at a temperature of 250 C static thermal tensioning produces the smallest angular distortion of 3ᵒ70', compared to other temperature variations which produce angular distortion 4o45’ at 200 oC and 3o86' at temperature 300 oC. The findings of the largest Cr (carbide) deposits due to sensitization were found at a temperature of 300 oC at 16,49% and the lowest at a temperature of 200 oC at 7,05%
PENGARUH JUMLAH DAN SUDUT PEMASANGAN SUDU TERHADAP DAYA TURBIN ANGIN SAVONIUS Purwoko; Santoso
Jurnal Teknik Ilmu dan Aplikasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknik Ilmu dan Aplikasi
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.344 KB)

Abstract

The problem in Energy conservation is finding new opportunities for high-efficiency energy generation including wind power generating machines. This study aims to determine the effect of the number and curv angle of blade mounting on the output power of a Savonius type wind turbine. This low speed wind turbine is intended to get energy at the top of a multi-storey building in an urban area. Tests were carried out on a laboratory scale, using savonius wind turbines with a diameter of 400 mm and a height of 500 mm. The driving wind speed of the turbine is set between 1.5 to 8.5 m / s. While the number of blades used is 2 types, namely rotor with three blades and rotor with 4 blades, each of which is tested on 3 different types of curv angle blade. The investigation results are expected to show that the wind tubing from each experiment will give different characteristics. The results showed that there was an increase in efficiency in the savonius turbine with blades. The highest rotation and power occur when the turbine uses 2 blades and -50 curv angle of blade mounting.