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All Journal Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi : Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Indah Sukmaning Asih
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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KAJIAN ETNOMEDISIN TANAMAN OBAT KEPULAUAN NUSANTARA Muhamad Gilang Permana; Indah Sukmaning Asih; Juwairiyyah Ambaroh; Nuke Ayu Safitri; Syifa Aulia Firdaus; Ade Suryanda
Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi: Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sriwi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fpbio.v9i2.17761

Abstract

ABSTRACT Utilization of medicinal plants for the people of Indonesia is one solution to health problems in terms of prevention and treatment. This study aims to analyze the number and variety of uses of Indonesian medicinal plants as community local wisdom in medicine (Ethnomedicine). The data collection technique used in this study was obtained through the literature study method, by collecting data from various literacy sources. From the research results obtained there are 608 species of medicinal plants in Indonesia. In Sumatra, there are 126 species, Java 223 species, Kalimantan 119 species, Sulawesi 126 species, Bali-Nusa Tenggara 242 species, Maluku 100 species, and Papua 105 species. 41 species belong to the family Leguminosae. Various kinds of diseases can be overcome using herbal medicines including cough, flu, itching, stomachache, fever, toothache, thrush, malaria and many more diseases that can be cured. Medicinal plants for the people of Indonesia are used as alternative treatments that can cure various diseases economically Keywords: ethnomedicine , herbs,  medical plants, utilization  ABSTRAKPemanfaatan tanaman obat bagi masyarakat Indonesia adalah salah satu solusi dari masalah kesehatan dalam hal pencegahan maupun pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis jumlah dan ragam pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat Indonesia sebagai kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pengobatan (Etnomedisin). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode studi literatur, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat terdapat 608 spesies tanaman obat yang ada di Indonesia. Pada daerah Sumatera tercatat 126 spesies, Jawa 223 spesies, Kalimantan 119 spesies, Sulawesi 126 spesies, Bali-Nusa Tenggara 242 spesies, Maluku 100 spesies, dan Papua 105 spesies. 41 spesies berasal dari famili Leguminosae. Berbagai macam penyakit bisa diatasi menggunakan obat herbal diantaranya batuk, flu, gatal-gatal, sakit perut, demam, sakit gigi, sariawan, malaria dan masih banyak lagi penyakit yang bisa disembuhkan. Tanaman obat bagi masyarakat Indonesia dijadikan sebagai pengobatan alternatif yang dapat menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit secara ekonomis.Kata kunci: etnomidisin, herbal, pemanfaatan, tanaman obat
Pemahaman Peta Konsep dan Miskonsepsi Siswa SMA Kelas X Semester 2 pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Indah Heriyanti Kartika Sari; Indah Sukmaning Asih; Lathifah Khoirunnisa; Hanna Rosmawati Juwita Tamherwarin; Zykka Berlian Rizkiani
DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/diajar.v2i2.1365

Abstract

This descriptive research is motivated by the many problems that arise due to the low competence of students' knowledge in learning Biology on Biodiversity material in grade 10 senior high school semester 2 which is closely related to misconceptions. This study aims to analyze concept maps and find out which sub-materials have the most misconceptions experienced by students in the subject of enriching life in grade 10 Semester 2 with material topics which include: the concept of biological conservation, diversity levels (genes, species and ecosystems). ), as well as the distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the data collection technique that the author uses is to use literature studies from several sources related to the misconceptions of 10th grade high school students semester 2 on biodiversity material. Based on data obtained from several sources related to misconceptions experienced by students, where the most dominant sub-material students experience misconceptions is located on the concept of conserving biodiversity, conserving biodiversity at the level (genes, species and species), and sub-material trade and distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia. The conclusion from the results of this study is a misconception of biodiversity material caused by differences in learning support reference books.
Co-Authors Ade Suryanda Hanna Rosmawati Juwita Tamherwarin Indah Heriyanti Kartika Sari Juwairiyyah Ambaroh Lathifah Khoirunnisa Muhamad Gilang Permana Nuke Ayu Safitri Syifa Aulia Firdaus Zykka Berlian Rizkiani