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All Journal ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Elly Uzlifah
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Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences

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KALENDER HIJRIAH KRITERIA 29 DALAM TINJAUAN FIKIH Elly Uzlifah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i2.32383

Abstract

Criteria 29, ideas by Hendro Setyanto emerged as a new perspective criterion in the compilation and unification of the Hijri calendar in Indonesia which is still so thick of difference between the pattern of understanding mazhab hisab and mażhab rukyah. If the current criteria tries to approach the beginning of the month with visibility criteria of the hilal whose visibility condition is highly dependent on local conditions, then criterion 29 comes with a typical Indonesian tropical climate approach. The archipelagic environment in the equatorial region of Indonesia certainly has a difference in visibility with the desert environment where located in the subtropical region of Saudi Arabia, so the effort to apply the visibility criteria of a place to another certainly has a variety of different problems and constraints. Hijriah calendar countdown criteria 29 Astronomically is a pure argument which is argumentative with high accuracy computing method. The results showed that in Fiqh, the basic concepts of Hijri calendar criterion 29 in the determination of the beginning of the lunar month according to the jumhur view of the juris of Fiqh, while the recalculation of the Hijri calendar criteria 29 is one of the wasīlah option to simplify and controll calendar of rukyah. Regardless of the Hijri Islamic calendar, the criteria 29 gets a reasonable position, the rukyah is still declared as a standard (al-aṣl). []
Kalender Zonal sebagai Upaya Unifikasi Awal Bulan Kamariah Gagasan Abdurrahman Özlem Elly Uzlifah; Putri Firdiniah, Nur Eka
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i1.46771

Abstract

For Muslims, the need for a uniform calendar is urgent, because many Muslim worship activities are related to time. However, until now a single and universally applicable Lunar Calendar has not been realized. Currently, Muslims in the world still use the calendar that applies in their respective regions or countries. One of the researchers who is concerned with the zonal calendar problem is Abdurrahman Özlem. He was an amateur Muslim astronomer from Turkey who introduced the zonal calendar with the concept of the International Lunar Date Line. Apart from the concept initiated by Abdurrahman Özlem, there are actually several other zonal calendar concepts that have been initiated by other scientists. However, until now the Universal Lunar Calendar has not been realized. This paper examines Abdurrahman Özlem's ideas regarding a zonal calendar with the concept of lunar date boundaries with the visibility of the new moon. From the results of the study, it was found that the idea offered by Abdurrahman Özlem left problems regarding the time of tarawih and sahur prayers. Abdurrahman Özlem's calendar concept has not been able to solve the problem of differences in the Hijri calendar, but it has had an influence on the formation of criteria for visibility of the new moon and other lunar calendar models, namely the zonal calendar and the universal calendar as an effort to unify the lunar calendar.
Co-Authors Putri Firdiniah, Nur Eka