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Prophetical Law Paradigm: A Synthesis Of Thoughts Of Legal Philosophy Development Yunianto, Catur
Journal of Transcendental Law Volume 1, No 2, 2019
Publisher : Law Doctoral Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v1i2.9154

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose: This article aims to explain the philosophy dialectics of positivistic law and post positivistic law and elaborate on the dialectics of synthesis of thoughts of prophetic legal. Methodology: This research used a philosophical approach. The data were taken from secondary data using primary and secondary legal materials. The data were presented in an analytical descriptive manner, then analyzed in a normative juridical manner. Finding: The development of legal philosophy as an art of thought between empiricism, reality, rationality, and irrationality. Integration must be in presence to find the legal synthesis which is perceived capable of providing answers to the missing synthesis concerning the law. The basis of integration is conducted by retrieving the history and the thought schools development of natural philosophy, positivistic, non-systematic law and prophetic law. The synthesis of the thought schools of philosophical law is not only a reality built from the law itself but also the existence of extracurricular nullifications that can be synergized into near-perfect law. Benefit: The benefit of this research is to present the phenomena of various legal paradigms that develop simultaneously as a synthesis of legal development and as an answer to various problems of legal philosophy. The positivistic, non-systematic synthesis and the prophetic paradigm are the paths to near-perfect truth. Originality/Novelty: The prophetic paradigm developed within the framework of micro and macro realities are considered capable of providing answers to the reality of various criticisms that have existed so far. This prophetic paradigm has bonded micro, macro and transcendent realities which are divided into three categories; Theology, Humanity and Natural Sciences which are based on God’s verses on the Qur'an and Sunnah. Keyword: Philosophy of Law, Synthesis, Prophetic
Pluralisme Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Berkepentingan Umum: Kajian Pustaka tentang Relasi antara Peradilan Negara dan Hukum Adat di Indonesia Yenni Novita Wulandari; Catur Yunianto; Eka Jaya Subadi
SIWAYANG Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pariwisata, Kebudayaan, dan Antropologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/siwayang.v5i2.2700

Abstract

Indonesia has a system of legal pluralism characterised by the interaction of state law, customary law, religious law and local social norms. This pluralism is significant in the resolution of disputes of public interest, particularly those relating to communal lands, customary forests, the environment, natural resources, spatial planning and development that affect communities governed by customary law. This article aims to analyse legal pluralism in the resolution of disputes of public interest, as well as the relationship between the state judiciary and customary law in Indonesia. The research employs a literature review method. The findings indicate that customary law functions as a living law that accommodates communal justice, collective rights, deliberation, reconciliation, and social restoration. However, its status remains subordinate as its recognition depends on administrative procedures, formal evidence, and the interpretation of the state judiciary. The state judiciary remains vital for ensuring legal certainty and the protection of constitutional rights; however, a legalistic approach may overlook the socio-historical evidence of indigenous communities. Therefore, an integrative and responsive model of legal pluralism is required through the strengthening of recognition of indigenous communities, contextual evidence, the involvement of customary institutions in mediation, and the protection of human rights and environmental sustainability.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI TRANSENDENTAL DALAM TRADISI BARIKAN PADA ERA GLOBALISASI DI DESA GUMUKMAS JEMBER Adinda Dewi Ayu Ningrum; Helda Mega Maya; Catur Yunianto
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i4.12892

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examines community understanding of transcendental values in the Barikan tradition in the era of globalization in Gumukmas Village, Jember Regency, during the period 2023–2025. Barikan is a traditional village cleansing ritual that is still preserved by the local community as an ancestral cultural heritage containing religious, social, and spiritual values. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of the Barikan tradition and to analyze how the community understands its transcendental values in the context of globalization. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of village elders, religious leaders, community members, and younger generations. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the Barikan tradition is still regularly performed every year in the month of Syura (Muharram) with activities such as community deliberation, bringing communal food offerings, collective prayer, tahlil, and communal meals. The community understands Barikan as a spiritual medium containing transcendental values, including religious values as a means of praying to Allah SWT, the value of safety request (to reject misfortune), moral values in the form of respect for ancestors, and social harmony that strengthens community solidarity. In addition, other values such as unity, mutual cooperation, and character education are also present, although they are not fully realized by the community. In the era of globalization, the Barikan tradition continues to survive due to strong cultural awareness, despite challenges from changing lifestyles and generational shifts. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas pemahaman masyarakat terhadap nilai-nilai transendental dalam tradisi Barikan pada era globalisasi di Desa Gumukmas, Kabupaten Jember tahun 2023–2025. Tradisi Barikan merupakan salah satu bentuk selamatan desa yang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat sebagai warisan budaya leluhur yang mengandung nilai religius, sosial, dan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pelaksanaan tradisi Barikan serta menganalisis pemahaman masyarakat terhadap nilai-nilai transendental yang terkandung di dalamnya di tengah arus globalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari sesepuh desa, tokoh agama, masyarakat, dan generasi muda. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi Barikan masih dilakukan secara rutin setiap tahun pada bulan Syura (Muharram) dengan rangkaian kegiatan seperti musyawarah, membawa berkat, doa bersama, tahlil, dan makan bersama. Masyarakat memahami tradisi Barikan sebagai media spiritual yang mengandung nilai religius, yaitu sebagai sarana berdoa kepada Allah SWT, nilai permohonan keselamatan (tolak balak), nilai moral berupa penghormatan kepada leluhur, serta nilai harmoni sosial yang memperkuat kebersamaan masyarakat. Selain itu, ditemukan juga nilai persatuan, gotong royong, dan pendidikan karakter yang belum sepenuhnya disadari masyarakat. Di tengah globalisasi, tradisi Barikan tetap bertahan karena adanya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga identitas budaya lokal, meskipun terdapat tantangan perubahan pola pikir dan gaya hidup generasi muda.