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All Journal Jurnal Triton Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Acacio Cardoso Amaral
Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Identification of Trichuris ovis in Free-Range Goats in Two Villages of Ermera Municipality, Timor-Leste Acacio Cardoso Amaral; Joana da Costa Freitas; Odinha Maria de Fátima Gusmão Viegas; Cremilda Teodolinda Belo dos Santos
JURNAL TRITON Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v13i2.260

Abstract

Trichuriasis umumnya terjadi pada kambing di banyak negara. Namun, ada sedikit penelitian tentang prevalensi dan faktor resiko Trichuriasis kambing di Timor-Leste. Penelitian tentang Trichuris ovis sebelumnya dilakukan di kotamadya Liquica dengan prevalensi 38% (31,1-45,3%, n=192). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan risiko terkait dengan Trichuriasis kambing di dua desa di kotamadya Ermera. Kotoran segar dari kambing di desa-desa terpilih dikumpulkan secara purposive langsung dari rektumnya dan diuji menggunakan teknik simple native smear. Kuesioner diberikan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang lokasi, jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur kambing. Statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan temuan dan rasio Odd (OR) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah variabel yang diukur memiliki hubungan positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trichuris ovis teridentifikasi di kotamadya Ermera dengan prevalensi 22,52 (15,1 - 31,4%, n=111). Berdasarkan lokasi, prevalensi tertinggi berada di Lauala 25,49 (14,3-39,6%). Berdasarkan umur, prevalensi tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok umur 8-12 bulan di Lauala dengan prevalensi 29,4 (29,4 - 70,6%) dan 25,00 (25,0 - 75,0%) di Talomoro untuk kedua kelompok usia 0-3 tahun. dan usia 8-12 bulan. Semua variabel (lokasi, jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dari sampel positif. Disimpulkan bahwa Trichuris ovis hadir di dua desa Ermera dengan prevalensi 22,52 (15,1 - 31,4%).
Longitudinal Analysis of Health Indicator Dynamics as a Reflection of the Development of Timor-Leste’s Health System Over the Past Decade Joana da Costa Freitas; Alexandra Maria Pires; Vicente Manuel Luis Guterres; Acacio Cardoso Amaral; Zeferino Viegas Tilman
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v5i2.9

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of health indicators in Timor-Leste over the past decade as a reflection of the development of the national health system within a post-conflict and resource-constrained context. The study aims to examine how social, cultural, economic, and policy factors particularly the influence of the Catholic Church, gender-based violence (GBV), and international aid have shaped population health outcomes. A longitudinal approach was applied using secondary data from national health records and international health agencies, covering maternal and child health, infectious disease prevalence, mental health conditions, and GBV-related indicators. The findings show notable progress in several health indicators, including increased antenatal care coverage; however, substantial disparities persist, especially in rural areas, driven by socio-cultural barriers, limited access to healthcare services, workforce constraints, and continued dependence on external assistance. These results indicate that improvements in health outcomes are closely linked to broader structural and contextual determinants rather than clinical interventions alone.
Co-Authors Alexandra Maria Pires Cremilda Teodolinda Belo dos Santos Joana da Costa Freitas Joana da Costa Freitas Odinha Maria de Fátima Gusmão Viegas Vicente Manuel Luis Guterres Zeferino Viegas Tilman