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All Journal Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Fredy Ciputra
Universitas Sriwijaya
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Computer Vision Syndrome: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Fredy Ciputra
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 1 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i1.8023

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 mengubah seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Pembatasan pergerakan yang dilakukan menuntut berbagai hal untuk dapat dilakukan dari rumah dengan bantuan perangkat digital. Computer vision syndrome (CVS) atau digital eye strain adalah sekelompok masalah terkait mata dan penglihatan yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan perangkat digital. Pandemi yang mengakibatkan peningkatan penggunaan perangkat digital berujung pada peningkatan kejadian CVS. Gejala CVS tidak hanya terkait okular ataupun visual saja, tetapi juga meliputi gejala ekstra okular. Diagnosis CVS adalah diagnosis eksklusi. Anamnesis dan pemeriksaan mata yang lengkap dibutuhkan untuk membantu mendiagnosis CVS. Penanganan kasus CVS tidak hanya terkait medikamentosa saja mengingat faktor risikonya dan keluhan yang beragam. Aspek pencegahan dan edukasi dalam penanganan CVS sangat besar. Tinjauan Pustaka ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mengenai CVS.
Current Management of Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Fredy Ciputra
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10953

Abstract

Currently, there are several treatment options that can be offered to patients with PCV, including photodynamic therapy, administration of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents, thermal laser, or a combination of these. Currently, PDT has the highest potential as it is a therapeutic option targeted at the choroid. Although PDT has been recognized as the standard treatment for PCV due to its high regression rate and good functional outcomes, it also has some disadvantages. Initially, PDT treatment for PCV was found to have complications such as acute vision loss and massive subretinal haemorrhage. These complications have been reduced with the introduction of anti-VEGF agents in PCV management. There is no specific anti-VEGF agent that has shown superiority over others. Thermal laser is an effective and relatively cheaper modality of treatment compared to PDT. Thermal laser plays an important role in the management of PCV in extrafoveal, peripapillary, and peripheral areas. Combination therapy is an attractive option for patients with PCV which can provide better polyp closure and visual outcomes, and also a decrease in complication rates compared to monotherapy.
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