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Improvement in trading systems and management regulations to optimize the contributions of kemenyan to government revenues and farmers Freddy Jontara Hutapea
Inovasi Vol 19 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 19 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v19i2.487

Abstract

Kemenyan is a non-timber forest product that has high economic potential. Nevertheless, the economic benefits received by farmers and the government from kemenyan utilizations are still low. This study was aimed to describe various problems in kemenyan trading systems, calculate potential government revenues from kemenyan based on the existing regulations, and provide recommendations to improve kemenyan’s trading systems. The method used in this study was quantitative descriptive. The data on kemenyan forest area and kemenyan production were obtained from Central Bureau Statistics (BPS) and Plantation Statistics of North Sumatra Province. The results showed that in the last ten years, total kemenyan forests in North Sumatra Province decreased significantly, though they were not followed by the decrease in kemenyan production. Long kemenyan trading systems caused the utilization of kemenyan is less profitable to kemenyan farmers. Potential government revenues from kemenyan were about 10.18 billion rupiahs. Nonetheless, the contribution of kemenyan to government revenues was quite low as there was no implementation of Minister of Forestry Regulation Number P. 68 (2014) and Government Regulation Number 12 (2014). Improvements in kemenyan trading systems can be conducted through the establishment of regional-owned enterprises (BUMD) to cut the length of kemenyan trading systems. Local governments also need to produce a regional regulation as a basis for determining the contribution of kemenyan to government revenues. Kemenyan farmers also need to establish kemenyan farmer association, and actively participate in supporting government programs in improving kemenyan trading systems. Keywords: Kemenyan, economic potential, trading systems, government revenues, kemenyan farmers
Improvement in trading systems and management regulations to optimize the contributions of kemenyan to government revenues and farmers Freddy Jontara Hutapea
Inovasi Vol 19 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 19 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v19i2.487

Abstract

Kemenyan is a non-timber forest product that has high economic potential. Nevertheless, the economic benefits received by farmers and the government from kemenyan utilizations are still low. This study was aimed to describe various problems in kemenyan trading systems, calculate potential government revenues from kemenyan based on the existing regulations, and provide recommendations to improve kemenyan’s trading systems. The method used in this study was quantitative descriptive. The data on kemenyan forest area and kemenyan production were obtained from Central Bureau Statistics (BPS) and Plantation Statistics of North Sumatra Province. The results showed that in the last ten years, total kemenyan forests in North Sumatra Province decreased significantly, though they were not followed by the decrease in kemenyan production. Long kemenyan trading systems caused the utilization of kemenyan is less profitable to kemenyan farmers. Potential government revenues from kemenyan were about 10.18 billion rupiahs. Nonetheless, the contribution of kemenyan to government revenues was quite low as there was no implementation of Minister of Forestry Regulation Number P. 68 (2014) and Government Regulation Number 12 (2014). Improvements in kemenyan trading systems can be conducted through the establishment of regional-owned enterprises (BUMD) to cut the length of kemenyan trading systems. Local governments also need to produce a regional regulation as a basis for determining the contribution of kemenyan to government revenues. Kemenyan farmers also need to establish kemenyan farmer association, and actively participate in supporting government programs in improving kemenyan trading systems. Keywords: Kemenyan, economic potential, trading systems, government revenues, kemenyan farmers
Medicinal plants in Inamberi Research Station of Manokwari and their conservation status Khayati, Lisna; Julanda Noya; Nithanel M. H. Benu; Freddy Jontara Hutapea
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v6i02.10464

Abstract

Papua is well-known for its medicinal plants. However, several of them are not well documented yet. Numerous efforts have recently been addressed to record medicinal plants in different parts of Papua. This study aimed to identify medicinal plants in the Inamberi Research Station of Manokwari, West Papua Province. All plant species grown in the research station were listed and documented. The method used in this study was the observation method with survey techniques. Literature reviews were performed to identify the medicinal plants that were generally used by the local people of Papua. The conservation status of medicinal plants was derived from the IUCN red list website. The total medicinal plants grown in the research station were about 43 species, dominated by Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families. Trees were the dominant medicinal plants. Medicinal plants in the research station can treat various diseases and some of them can cure more than one disease. Local people of Papua generally utilize leaves as medicinal plants. The utilization of medicinal plants was simple: boiling and drinking, directly eating it, chewing and attaching it to the wounds, and rubbing it on the skin. The conservation status of medicinal plants was categorized as low risk. However, concern should be given to Pterocarpus indicus that has been categorized by IUCN as an Endangered species. Ex situ and in situ conservation are required to protect this species
KEMAMPUAN SEPULUH STRAIN JAMUR MELAPUKKAN EMPAT JENIS KAYU ASAL MANOKWARI Djarwanto; Sihati Suprapti; Freddy Jontara Hutapea
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2018.36.2.129-138

Abstract

Capability of decaying-fungi varies according to their strains. This paper studies the decaying capability of ten fungi strains against four wood species from Manokwari. The wood samples have been exposed to the ten fungus strains using Kolle flask method as mentioned in SNI 7207: 2014. Scrutiny results revealed that two of ten fungus strains were categorized as low decaying capability, which comprised of Chaetomium globosum and Lentinus lepideus. Meanwhile, four strains were classified as moderate decaying capability which were Schizophyllum commune, Trametes sp. HHBI-379, Trametes sp. HHBI-332, and Phlebia brevispora. The remaining four fungus strains were regarded as high decaying capability, namely Polyporus arcularius, Polyporus sp., Pycnoporus sanguineus, and Tyromyces palustris. The highest weight loss of wood occurred in the sapwood of Rhus taitensis exposed to Polyporus sp. Meanwhile, the lowest loss was obtained on the heartwood of Haplolobus sp. caused by L. lepideus exposure. Three wood species comprising Tetrameles nudiflora, Rhus taitensis, and Pimeleodendron amboinicum belonged to non-resistant wood (class IV), while Haplolobus sp. was grouped into resistant wood (Class II).