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Inisiasi model konseptual Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) bagi kawasan cagar budaya Gusti Aditya Rahadyan; Doddy Aditya Iskandar
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v17i2.53339

Abstract

Kawasan Pecinan Ketandan di Kota Yogyakarta sebagai salah satu bagian dari kawasan permukiman etnis Tionghoa memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal pengembangan bangunan setelah ditetapkan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya. Akibatnya, timbul kesulitan bagaimana menyetarakan hak milik dan hak pembangunan dikarenakan fungsi perlindungan dan pelestarian yang melekat tersebut. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pemerintah telah membentuk instrumen salah satunya melalui pengalihan hak membangun (transfer of development rights/TDR). Agar dapat berfungsi secara optimal sebagai sebuah kebijakan, maka perlu dirumuskan model konseptual TDR melalui pendekatan ahli. Dengan memilih Kawasan Pecinan Ketandan di Kota Yogyakarta sebagai studi kasus, perumusan model konseptual TDR dilakukan melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan alat analisis Delphi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan model konseptual TDR di Kawasan Pecinan Ketandan yang terdiri atas tahap awal, tahap transaksi serta tahap akhir dan evaluasi. Didalam model tersebut telah termuat indikator-indikator utama keberhasilan TDR, yaitu adanya area pengirim, area penerima, pasar TDR, dan nilai TDR.
Technology Improvement and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on Regional Development in Special Region of Yogyakarta Rian Marita Sugiarto; Doddy Aditya Iskandar
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.3829

Abstract

A new perspective on regional economic development is development capital generated from the region. MSMEs and Higher Education as development capital of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) have different characteristics. Development is recognized as a process in which interrelationships and effects between the variables lead to regional development. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the effect of regional development capital on regional development. This study aims to examine the use of PLS-SEM in designing a model of the relationship between technological innovation, capital, and workforce on regional development. This current study also aims to observe the effect of latent predictor variables (Xi) of technology, innovation, capital, and workforce on LPE, HDI, and poverty rate as the latent dependent variable of regional development (Yi). Regional development capital has a positive effect on LPE. Technology has a positive and significant effect on innovation by 92.6%. Innovation Technology positively affects Economic Growth by 14.44% but is not significant. Though it is not significant, regional capital proxied by MSMEs positively affects economic growth. The workforce has a negative and insignificant effect on the economic growth of -28.3%. LPE and HDI have a negative effect on the poverty rate, although not significant at -6.8% and -13.3%, respectively. LPE and HDI play a role in reducing poverty. However, they perform on different paths. Workforce productivity is still low. Thus, it has not been able to boost economic growth and reduce poverty. These results are expected to be utilized as a basis for developing strategies for technology utilization by MSMEs