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Nurma Ali Ridlwan, Nurma Ali
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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PENDEKATAN SEJARAH KAJIAN HADITS-HADITS TARAWIH Ridlwan, Nurma Ali
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 6 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.411 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v6i2.358

Abstract

The number of rakaat of shalat tarawih performed by Muslims in Indonesia tends to be acontroversion leading to conflicts among them. A group of Muslims prefer to do this prayerseparately from the other group that perform this prayer in different number of rakaat.In some cases, there are more serious conflich in which a group of Muslims forbid othergroup to perform this prayer in their mosque because of their different number of rakaat. In sucha case, claim of truth is more dominant than the spirit of Islamic teaching, in this case shalattarawih, as a means of consolidating the various types of Islamic preaching.This article describes some hadits related to shalat tarawih with historical perspective inorder to see it in harmony with the society and its culture. This approach is aimed at understandhadits comprehensively.
KONSEPESI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Ridlwan, Nurma Ali
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.739 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v7i1.374

Abstract

Moral / character education is a need in the midst of the people who areafflicted by the multidimensional crisis, especially moral crisis. The realization ofthe student / child who has character (in terms of religion, to have “akhlaqulkarimah”) is the desire of all people, especially for parents and teachers.Education is an effective place in building the character of students. Thefocus in this research is carried out on character education in Elementary Schoolof Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah 01 Purwokerto. Elementary School (Sekolah Dasar =SD) Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah 01 Purwokerto as an educational institution, strivesearnestly in educating students through character education program called MoralEducation Program (Program Pendidikan Akhlak = PPA).
PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGI DALAM KAJIAN AGAMA Ridlwan, Nurma Ali
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 7 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.651 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v7i2.385

Abstract

The scientific study of religion can be traced to the 19th century and theearly of 20th century, which was influenced by rennaissance. The objectives ofscientific religion was to give an objective description, especially to the westernpeople, of various aspects of religious life in this world. Most of the made somecomparition and demonstrated the superiority of western culture and religioncompared with those of other parts of the world.Moders scientist insist on taking their approaches and disciplines from premodernstudies which contained subjective and normative assumptions andperspectives, depended on supranatural and other authority, and ignored thestandards of accurate and objective science.In relation to the above condition, phenomenology of religion emerged asan effort to avoid etnocentrical and normative approaches.
Komunikasi Konseling Lintas Budaya di MAN 2 Brebes Jawa Tengah Ridlwan, Nurma Ali
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.848 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/kom.v11i1.1282

Abstract

In order to help the student as a young individual to be manifested into an adult, there is a concern from guidance and counseling sides to the development of this capabilities so that the student could live decently in the future. Effort from guidance and counseling in realizing this educational function, focusing on expanding, internalizing, updating and integrating this value into self-reliable attitude. In such efforts, there are many possibilities from guidance and counseling to utilizing various methods, approaches and techniques, to understand and facilitate the individual development which rests and leads to the human development according to its existensial nature. Because of the cultural diversity that grows and flourished in society, one of the communication approach in counseling which could be implemented is cross-cultural counseling. This research tries to explore and analyzed the data related to the cross cultural counseling conducted by the teacher at Madrasah Aliah Negeri (MAN) 2 Brebes towards students with Sundanese ethnic and Javanese ethnic background. This research is a fieldobservational research based, with the type of its data is interview, observation, and documentation. Data reduction techniques, data presentation and conclusion techniques is conducted to analyze the data. Result shows that: firstly, there were similarities of cross-cultural communication conducted by the teacher towards students with Java and Sundanese ethnic background. This similarities are: Bahasa as the same medium in communication, in a specific case using clinical approach, communication skill as empathy, asking, assertiuve and confrontation, posited teachers as a friend and even student’s parent. Secondly, if there is a difference between these two sundanese and Javanese ethnic occurred, it is on rational-emotive approach which is using on Javanese ethnic student, meanwhile non-directive approach is conducted on Sundanese ethnic student. Dalam upaya membantu individu (siswa) mewujudkan pribadi utuh, bimbingan dan konseling peduli terhadap pengembangan kemampuan tersebut agar siswa dapat hidup lebih baik dan benar. Upaya bimbingan dalam merealisasikan fungsi-fungsi pendidikan, terarah kepada upaya membantu individu untuk memperluas, menginternalisasi, memperbaharui, dan mengintegrasikan sistem nilai ke dalam perilaku mandiri. Dalam upaya tersebut, bimbingan dan konseling amat mungkin menggunakan berbagai metode dan pendekatan serta teknik, untuk memahami dan memfasilitasi perkembangan individu yang bersandar dan terarah kepada pengembangan manusia sesuai dengan hakikat eksistensialnya. Oleh karena tampak keragaman budaya yang tumbuh dan berkembang di masyarakat, maka salah satu pendekatan komunikasi dalam konseling yang dapat digunakan yaitu komunikasi konseling lintas budaya. Penelitian ini berupaya menggali dan menganalisis data terkait dengan komunikasi konseling lintas budaya yang dilakukan oleh guru Madrasah Aliah Negeri (MAN) 2 Brebes kepada siswa yang berlatar belakang etnis Sunda dan etnis Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis datan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa, Pertama; terdapat persamaan komunikasi konseling lintas budaya yang dilakukan oleh guru kepada siswa berlatar belakang etnis Sunda dan Jawa yaitu; secara bahasa menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai sarana komunikasi, pada kasus tertentu menggunakan pendekatan klinikal, menggunakan keterampilan komunikasi seperti keterampilan empatik, bertanya, asertif dan konfrontasi, menempatkan posisi guru sebagai teman bahkan orangtua siswa, dan memperlakukan siswa sama sesuai dengan hak dan kewajibannya. Kedua, perbedaan komunikasi konseling lintas budaya kepada keduanya (siswa Sunda dan Jawa) hanya tampak pada penggunaan pendekatannya, yaitu pendekatan pada siswa etnis Jawa menggunakan pendekatan rasional-emotif, sedangkan pada siswa etnis Sunda menggunakan pendekatan non-direktif.